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Manufacturing & Marine · course plan
⚠ Pending professional review

This course plan, its lessons and its assessments has not yet been verified by a licensed engineer or certified journey-level tradesperson or by a certification or approval body. It is a study draft and may contain errors. Do not use it as instructions for work on a job site or on live equipment. Always follow your instructor, your supervising professional, and current official references and regulations.

VoTechWorks program approval and accreditation are still in progress. Credentials are issued only by the certifying bodies named in each program, after their own exams.

Industrial Maintenance

10 courses · 1,800 clock hours · 12 mo full-time. Grading is competency-based: each course requires the written exam, a competent skills demonstration with zero safety faults, a signed log, and a passed safety audit; percentage weights only rank performance above the competency floor.

$20,870 COMPLIMENTARYprogram tuition
10courses
91lessons
1,800hours
35assessments
Development progressPlanCourses, lessons and assessments written for this tradeLessons91 of 91 lesson pages writtenPractice727 practice questionsResources119 reference entries (study list)Review0 lesson pages reviewed by a licensed professional
Study now: 91 lesson pages are open (lesson titles below are links).
MFG-INDU16-01 Universal core

Universal Core: Safety, Math, Communication & Career for Industrial Maintenance

148 hr · $1,185 COMPLIMENTARY

This foundational course equips adult learners entering industrial maintenance with the safety knowledge, trade mathematics, technical literacy, digital tools proficiency, and professional skills required on the manufacturing and marine plant floor. Lessons align directly to OSHA 10-Hour General Industry requirements, MSSC CPT Safety & Quality domain competencies, and the NCCER Core Curriculum prerequisites. Successful completion establishes the baseline every technician needs before touching mechanical, electrical, or fluid power systems.

Outcomes
Course text

This foundational course equips adult learners entering industrial maintenance with the safety knowledge, trade mathematics, technical literacy, digital tools proficiency, and professional skills required on the manufacturing and marine plant floor. Lessons align directly to OSHA 10-Hour General Industry requirements, MSSC CPT Safety & Quality domain competencies, and the NCCER Core Curriculum prerequisites. Successful completion establishes the baseline every technician needs before touching mechanical, electrical, or fluid power systems.

How the course runs. 7 blocks: Hazard Recognition and OSHA 10 General Industry Core; Lockout/Tagout, Confined Space, and Industrial PPE in Practice; Trade Math: Fractions, Decimals, Unit Conversions, and Measurement; Technical Reading: Manuals, SDS, Work Orders, and P&IDs; Digital Tools: CMMS, Digital Instruments, and Workplace Communication Technology; Career Readiness: Professional Workplace Behaviors, Teamwork, and Trade Ethics; Credential Overview and Integrated Course Review.

What competent looks like. Demonstrate compliance with OSHA 10-Hour General Industry hazard recognition and control standards, including lockout/tagout procedures and correct PPE selection for at least five identified hazard classes. Perform trade math calculations—including fractions, decimals, unit conversions, ratio and proportion, basic geometry, and tolerance interpretation—with 80% or greater accuracy on timed problems representative of industrial maintenance tasks. Read and extract critical information from equipment nameplates, maintenance manuals, safety data sheets, P&IDs, and work orders using correct trade terminology. Use digital tools—including a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) interface, digital multimeter, and caliper with digital readout—to record, retrieve, and communicate maintenance data accurately. Demonstrate professional workplace behaviors including punctuality, written and verbal communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills aligned with employer expectations in manufacturing and marine facilities. Describe pathways, exam domains, and study strategies for the NCCER Industrial Maintenance and MSSC CPT credentials, identifying how program courses map to each credential's competency areas.

Lessons · 7 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Hazard Recognition and OSHA 10 General Industry Core28theoryStudents will identify the major OSHA General Industry hazard categories, explain the hierarchy of controls, and describe employer and employee rights and responsibilities under the OSH Act.
  1. Instructor-led review of the OSHA 10 General Industry modules: introduction to OSHA, walking-working surfaces, exit routes and emergency action plans, electrical safety, PPE selection, hazard communication (GHS/SDS), and recordkeeping; students complete OSHA 10 card requirement hours.
  2. Hazard Hunt: students examine a set of photographs of actual manufacturing and marine engine-room scenes, catalog every visible hazard by category (struck-by, caught-in, fall, electrical, chemical, ergonomic), and propose a control for each using the hierarchy of controls worksheet.
  3. Case-study small groups: each group receives a real OSHA citation summary (available on the OSHA website) from a manufacturing or maritime employer, identifies the violated standard, and presents the corrective action plan to the class.
OSHA 10-Hour General Industry student packet, OSHA.gov citation database printouts, hierarchy of controls poster, GHS pictogram chart, sample SDS sheets for common industrial lubricants and solvents, PPE sample kit (safety glasses, hard hat, gloves, hearing protection, steel-toed boots)Students score 70% or higher on the official OSHA 10 end-of-module quizzes to receive the OSHA 10 card; instructor also grades hazard hunt worksheet with a rubric requiring correct identification of at least 80% of planted hazards.
2Lockout/Tagout, Confined Space, and Industrial PPE in Practice18labStudents will execute a six-step lockout/tagout procedure on a de-energized training panel and select correct PPE for confined-space entry in compliance with OSHA standards.
  1. Instructor demonstration of a complete LOTO sequence on the training panel (notify, shut down, isolate, apply lock and tag, release stored energy, verify zero energy state); each student then performs the sequence individually while the instructor observes and coaches.
  2. Confined-space scenario exercise: students receive a permit-required confined space entry scenario (a marine ballast tank), complete an entry permit form, identify atmospheric testing requirements, and specify required PPE and rescue equipment.
  3. First aid and CPR/AED skills session delivered by a certified first aid/CPR instructor; students practice adult CPR compressions and AED use on a manikin until each achieves correct hand placement, compression rate, and depth as observed by the instructor.
LOTO training panel (multi-energy-source: electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic), personal locks and tags, zero-energy verification tools (non-contact voltage tester, pressure gauge), confined-space entry permit form, CPR manikins, AED trainer unit, first aid kit, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 reference card, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146 confined-space reference cardInstructor uses a 10-step LOTO performance checklist; students must complete all steps in correct order with zero critical errors (skipping any isolation or verification step is an automatic re-do) to pass. CPR/AED competency signed off by certified instructor per course requirements.
3Trade Math: Fractions, Decimals, Unit Conversions, and Measurement24practiceStudents will accurately perform arithmetic operations with fractions and decimals, convert between US customary and metric units, and read analog and digital measuring instruments to the correct precision for industrial maintenance work.
  1. Contextualized drill sets: students work through progressively harder problem sets drawn from real maintenance scenarios—calculating bolt-circle spacing, converting pump flow from GPM to liters per minute, determining wire gauge ampacity from a table—using pencil-and-paper and a scientific calculator.
  2. Measuring instrument stations: students rotate through five stations (steel rule, vernier caliper, digital caliper, outside micrometer, dial indicator) measuring a set of machined steel specimens; they record measurements on a data sheet and calculate the mean and tolerance range for each specimen.
  3. Blueprint reading for dimensions: students receive a simplified equipment mounting plate drawing with GD&T-style annotations; they identify nominal dimensions, tolerances, and surface finish callouts, then answer a structured question set confirming comprehension.
Scientific calculators, machined steel specimen set, 12-inch steel rules, vernier calipers, digital calipers, 0–1 inch outside micrometer, dial indicator with stand, simplified mechanical drawing set, NCCER Core Curriculum math module, unit conversion reference cardsTimed 20-question math quiz covering all sub-skills; passing score is 80%. Measuring instrument data sheet graded for accuracy: readings must be within the stated tolerance of instructor's calibrated reference measurements on at least 8 of 10 measurements.
4Technical Reading: Manuals, SDS, Work Orders, and P&IDs20theoryStudents will extract accurate procedural, safety, and equipment data from maintenance manuals, safety data sheets, work orders, and a simplified piping-and-instrumentation diagram.
  1. SDS scavenger hunt: each student receives the SDS for three common industrial products (a petroleum lubricant, a solvent cleaner, and a hydraulic fluid) and completes a structured form requiring them to locate health hazard rating, first aid measures, proper PPE, spill response, and disposal method from the correct SDS section.
  2. Work order interpretation exercise: students receive a stack of realistic industrial work orders containing symptom descriptions, equipment tag numbers, parts lists, and completion codes; they identify missing information, flag safety concerns, and write a brief corrective action description in clear trade language.
  3. P&ID symbol identification: students receive a one-page simplified P&ID for a cooling-water system (a realistic marine or plant scenario) and, using an ISA symbol legend, identify pump symbols, valve types, instrumentation tags, and pipe line specifications; they answer 15 interpretation questions.
Actual SDS sheets (manufacturer-issued for lubricants, solvents, and hydraulic fluid), sample maintenance work orders (instructor-prepared from real formats), simplified P&ID diagram, ISA symbol legend reference sheet, NCCER Core Curriculum technical reading moduleSDS form and work order exercise graded with an answer key; students must achieve 80% accuracy on each. P&ID question set scored; 80% correct required. Errors on safety-critical SDS items (PPE, first aid) flagged individually for immediate remediation.
5Digital Tools: CMMS, Digital Instruments, and Workplace Communication Technology20demoStudents will log a work order, retrieve an equipment history record, and record a measurement reading using a CMMS interface and a digital caliper, demonstrating basic data entry accuracy.
  1. CMMS orientation lab: using a training instance of an industry-standard CMMS (or instructor-configured open-source equivalent), students open a simulated work order, enter completion notes describing a fictional pump bearing replacement, attach a photo, and close the work order; instructor projects screen for walk-through first.
  2. Digital instrument pairing exercise: students measure a set of reference pins with a digital caliper and a digital multimeter (resistance of known resistors), enter readings into a CMMS-style spreadsheet template, and compare their entries to the instructor's reference values to assess data entry accuracy.
  3. Email and report writing practice: students draft a short (one-paragraph) equipment status report as if communicating to a supervisor about an incomplete repair, following a provided template; pairs exchange drafts and give written feedback using a clarity and completeness rubric.
Computers or tablets with CMMS training access (or equivalent simulation), digital calipers, digital multimeters, known-value resistor set, reference pin gauge set, email/word-processing software, communication rubricCMMS entry reviewed by instructor for completeness and accuracy: all required fields populated, measurement values within ±0.001 inch of reference, and work order status correctly closed. Email/report graded pass/fail on rubric: must meet all five clarity criteria (correct recipient, clear subject, accurate facts, professional tone, correct spelling) to pass.
6Career Readiness: Professional Workplace Behaviors, Teamwork, and Trade Ethics18practiceStudents will demonstrate professional communication, reliable attendance behavior, and collaborative problem-solving skills expected of entry-level industrial maintenance technicians in manufacturing and marine environments.
  1. Role-play scenarios: pairs of students act out three common workplace situations (receiving critical feedback from a supervisor, resolving a disagreement with a co-worker over a procedure, and reporting a near-miss incident); observers use a behavior checklist to identify professional and unprofessional responses, then the group debriefs.
  2. Industry panel Q&A: two or three local industrial maintenance professionals (manufacturing plant or marine maintenance) join class (in person or via video call) to discuss hiring expectations, advancement pathways, drug-free workplace policies, and a day-in-the-life description; students prepare and submit three written questions in advance.
  3. Personal career plan: each student completes a one-page career plan identifying the credential(s) they are pursuing (NCCER Industrial Maintenance, MSSC CPT), their target industry sector, two local or regional employers of interest, and three professional goals with a timeline; instructor reviews and provides written feedback.
Role-play scenario cards, professional behavior checklist, career plan template, industry panel contact coordination, NCCER and MSSC CPT credential overview handoutsRole-play graded with behavior checklist: students must demonstrate all three professional response criteria (respectful language, on-topic response, constructive outcome) in at least two of three scenarios. Career plan evaluated pass/fail against a six-item rubric; all six items must be present and plausible to pass.
7Credential Overview and Integrated Course Review20theoryStudents will map the ten courses of the Industrial Maintenance program to the specific exam domains of the NCCER Industrial Maintenance credential and the MSSC CPT credential, and demonstrate integrated recall of safety, math, and communication content from the entire Universal Core course.
  1. Credential domain mapping activity: using official NCCER module lists and the MSSC CPT content outline, students work in small groups to create a visual matrix connecting each of the ten program courses to the relevant credential exam domains, then present their mapping to the class for peer correction.
  2. Cumulative review stations: students rotate through five timed stations (10 minutes each) covering: OSHA/LOTO, first aid, trade math, technical reading, and digital tools; each station has five practice questions drawn from the formats of the NCCER module tests and MSSC CPT sample items.
  3. Mock MSSC CPT Safety domain quiz: students complete a 30-question practice quiz simulating the Safety & Quality domain of the MSSC CPT, drawn from publicly available MSSC sample content; instructor reviews every incorrect item as a class, explaining the rationale.
NCCER Industrial Maintenance module content outline, MSSC CPT content outline, credential domain mapping template, review station question sets, mock Safety domain quiz, whiteboard for class discussionCredential mapping matrix graded against instructor answer key: at least 85% of course-to-domain links must be accurate. Mock MSSC CPT Safety quiz scored; results recorded as a diagnostic baseline (no pass/fail threshold for this lesson, but results inform individual study plans discussed in Lesson 7 debrief).
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
OSHA and Workplace Safety Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%70% correct (matches OSHA 10 card requirement threshold) with no unanswered safety-critical itemsA 50-question multiple-choice examination covering OSHA General Industry hazard categories, hierarchy of controls, lockout/tagout procedures, confined-space permit requirements, PPE selection, GHS/SDS interpretation, and first aid response. Questions are written at the same cognitive level as OSHA 10 module assessments and MSSC CPT Safety domain items, providing dual-purpose preparation.
Accuracy · Safety · Communication · Professionalism
Trade Math and Technical Reading Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%80% correct overall, with no section scoring below 70%A 40-question timed exam (60 minutes) divided equally between trade mathematics (fractions, decimals, unit conversion, measurement reading, tolerance interpretation) and technical reading (SDS section lookup, work order interpretation, P&ID symbol identification). Calculator permitted; reference formula sheet provided. Results map to NCCER Core Curriculum math and reading competency requirements and support MSSC CPT Quality domain readiness.
Accuracy · Safety · Communication · Professionalism
Integrated Practical Skills Project: Plant-Entry Safety and Communication DossierProject25%Rubric score of 80% or higher across all four domains; any safety-critical error (e.g., missing LOTO step, incorrect PPE selection for the scenario) requires full remediation of that section before the credential can be recordedEach student independently completes a four-part dossier for a simulated new-equipment installation scenario: (1) a completed LOTO procedure and energy-isolation checklist for the assigned equipment; (2) an SDS summary and PPE selection justification for the chemicals involved; (3) a work order written in correct trade language with all required fields; and (4) a one-page supervisor communication memo. The dossier is graded against a detailed rubric covering technical accuracy, safety compliance, completeness, and professional communication quality.
Accuracy · Safety · Communication · Professionalism
Career and Credential Readiness Oral DefenseOral / panel25%Pass on all three evaluator criteria: technical accuracy, professional communication, and credential awareness; any criterion scored unsatisfactory requires a targeted re-defense within five school daysIn a 10-minute individual session with the instructor and one industry-connected evaluator, the student presents their personal career plan, answers two unscripted scenario questions testing safety judgment and math application drawn from course content, and explains how the NCCER Industrial Maintenance and MSSC CPT credentials differ, what each exam covers, and why both are relevant to their target industry sector.
Accuracy · Safety · Communication · Professionalism
MFG-INDU16-02 Trade course

Mechanical Drives: Belts, Chains, Gears, and Couplings

171 hr · $2,565 COMPLIMENTARY

Students develop hands-on competency in the selection, installation, alignment, tensioning, and troubleshooting of mechanical power transmission systems including V-belt and synchronous belt drives, roller chain drives, gear drives, and shaft couplings. The course integrates manufacturer specifications, OSHA lockout/tagout procedures, and predictive maintenance indicators to prepare students for industrial maintenance roles in manufacturing and marine environments. Lesson content maps directly to NCCER Industrial Maintenance core curriculum modules on mechanical drives and supports MSSC CPT competencies in maintenance awareness and manufacturing processes.

Outcomes
Course text

Students develop hands-on competency in the selection, installation, alignment, tensioning, and troubleshooting of mechanical power transmission systems including V-belt and synchronous belt drives, roller chain drives, gear drives, and shaft couplings. The course integrates manufacturer specifications, OSHA lockout/tagout procedures, and predictive maintenance indicators to prepare students for industrial maintenance roles in manufacturing and marine environments. Lesson content maps directly to NCCER Industrial Maintenance core curriculum modules on mechanical drives and supports MSSC CPT competencies in maintenance awareness and manufacturing processes.

How the course runs. 12 blocks: Energy Control and Lockout/Tagout for Mechanical Drive Systems; Mechanical Drive Fundamentals: Power, Torque, and Speed Ratios; V-Belt Drive Components: Identification, Selection, and Service Factors; V-Belt Installation, Tensioning, and Guard Replacement; Synchronous (Timing) Belt Drives; Roller Chain Drives: Components, Lubrication, and Installation; Gear Drive Fundamentals and Inspection; Shaft Couplings: Types, Selection, and Alignment Theory; Shaft Alignment with Dial Indicators and Laser Tools; Drive System Troubleshooting and Failure Analysis; Predictive Maintenance Indicators for Mechanical Drives; Comprehensive Drive System Build and Documentation.

What competent looks like. Perform lockout/tagout on mechanical drive systems and identify all energy sources before any maintenance task, meeting OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 requirements. Select, install, and tension V-belt, synchronous belt, and roller chain drives to manufacturer and industry specifications using appropriate tools and measuring instruments. Align rigid, flexible, and fluid couplings using dial indicators and/or laser alignment equipment to within published tolerance for the drive type. Inspect and diagnose common failure modes in belt, chain, gear, and coupling systems, documenting findings on a maintenance work order. Apply trade math—including speed ratio, torque, horsepower, and service factor calculations—to size and evaluate mechanical drive components. Demonstrate safe removal, inspection, and reinstallation of drive guards, sheaves, sprockets, and gear covers while maintaining proper PPE throughout.

Lessons · 12 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Energy Control and Lockout/Tagout for Mechanical Drive Systems11.5theoryStudents will explain the requirements of an energy-control procedure and correctly write a machine-specific LOTO procedure for a belt-driven conveyor before performing any drive work.
  1. Lecture and guided notes on OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 requirements: energy isolation, verification, and release steps for rotating mechanical equipment.
  2. Small-group activity: students trace energy sources (electrical, pneumatic, gravitational stored energy in tensioned belts) on a cutaway conveyor diagram and list all isolation points.
  3. Individual written exercise: each student drafts a six-step LOTO procedure for an assigned machine, then peer-reviews a classmate's procedure against a provided checklist.
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 standard printout, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Module 35101 (Core: Safety), machine energy-control diagrams, blank LOTO procedure forms, lockout hasps and tags (demonstration set), PPE: safety glasses, glovesStudent-written LOTO procedure is evaluated against a 10-point instructor rubric; all six required steps must be present and correctly sequenced; pass mark is 80%.
2Mechanical Drive Fundamentals: Power, Torque, and Speed Ratios13theoryStudents will calculate driven-shaft speed, torque, and horsepower for a two-stage drive system using speed-ratio and power formulas with no more than 5% error.
  1. Instructor-led lesson on the relationships between rotational speed (RPM), torque, and horsepower; students use calculators to work through sample problems as the instructor solves them on the board.
  2. Worksheet set: students solve 12 problems covering single-stage and two-stage drives, computing output speed from sheave/sprocket diameters and gear tooth counts, then output torque and HP.
  3. Pair activity: students are given a motor nameplate and a load requirement, then must determine whether the drive is appropriately sized, justify their answer in writing, and present to the class.
NCCER Industrial Maintenance Trainee Guide (Mechanical Drives module), scientific calculators, motor nameplates (samples), drive ratio worksheet packet, whiteboard12-problem worksheet graded by instructor; students must score 80% or higher; errors in unit conversion or formula selection are flagged for remediation before Lesson 3.
3V-Belt Drive Components: Identification, Selection, and Service Factors13theoryStudents will identify classical and wedge V-belt cross-sections, read a manufacturer's selection table, and specify a belt and sheave combination that meets a given design service factor.
  1. Instructor demonstration: display a set of classical (A, B, C) and wedge (3V, 5V) belts; students measure cross-section dimensions with a caliper and match to manufacturer cross-section charts.
  2. Guided reading: students work through a Gates or equivalent manufacturer selection guide, following the steps to select belt and sheave for a sample application at a specified design HP and service factor.
  3. Group discussion and debrief: compare selected solutions for three different applications (light-duty fan, heavy-duty crusher, marine propulsion pump); identify why service factor changes the selection.
Assorted V-belts (classical and wedge, used and new samples), Vernier calipers, manufacturer V-belt selection guide (Gates or equivalent), NCCER Mechanical Drives trainee guide, PPE: safety glassesInstructor observes calipers use for proper technique; students complete a belt selection form for two applications; both selections must match the manufacturer reference answer to pass (100% accuracy required on safety-relevant specifications).
4V-Belt Installation, Tensioning, and Guard Replacement15labStudents will install a matched V-belt set on a training drive unit, tension the belts to manufacturer specification using a tensioning gauge, and reinstall the drive guard correctly before re-energizing.
  1. LOTO demonstration by instructor on the drive trainer; students then perform their own LOTO, have it verified by instructor, and remove the drive guard following documented procedure.
  2. Hands-on: students install matched belt set, set center distance, and tension using a Browning or equivalent belt tension tester, comparing measured tension to the published specification for that belt size.
  3. Guard reinstallation and re-energization: students replace the OSHA-compliant belt guard, remove LOTO, start the drive, and observe belt tracking and vibration for 2 minutes; record observations on a work order form.
Industrial drive trainer with adjustable motor base, matched V-belt set, belt tension tester (Browning or equivalent), torque wrench, combination wrenches, OSHA-compliant belt guard, work order forms, PPE: safety glasses, gloves, hearing protectionInstructor uses a skills checklist (15 steps); student must correctly execute LOTO (go/no-go), tension within 10% of spec, and reinstall guard before sign-off; any LOTO violation is an automatic fail requiring full repeat.
5Synchronous (Timing) Belt Drives13demoStudents will explain why synchronous belts are specified over V-belts in precision applications and correctly install and tension a synchronous belt drive on a trainer to manufacturer specification.
  1. Instructor-led comparison: side-by-side display of V-belt, synchronous belt, and flat belt; instructor explains tooth pitch, no-slip characteristics, lower tension requirements, and typical marine/manufacturing applications.
  2. Instructor demonstration of synchronous belt installation, including sprocket alignment with a straightedge, belt installation without tools to avoid tooth damage, and tension measurement using a sonic tension meter or frequency method.
  3. Student practice pairs: each pair installs and tensions an assigned synchronous belt drive on a bench trainer, records measured frequency or deflection force, and compares to published spec.
Synchronous belt drive bench trainer, assorted timing belts and sprockets, sonic tension meter or frequency app, straightedge, manufacturer installation sheets, PPE: safety glasses, glovesInstructor observes each pair; tension reading must be within the manufacturer's acceptable range; students answer three oral questions on synchronous belt advantages; both components must pass.
6Roller Chain Drives: Components, Lubrication, and Installation15labStudents will size a roller chain drive using ANSI chain numbering, install the chain with a master link correctly oriented, set proper sag, and specify the correct lubrication method for the operating speed.
  1. Lecture and reference exercise: students use an ANSI chain number chart to identify #40, #50, #60, and #80 chain by pitch and roller diameter; physically measure chain samples with a caliper and verify identification.
  2. Hands-on installation: after LOTO on the chain drive trainer, students install sprockets, feed chain, install master link with clip facing direction of travel, and adjust center distance to achieve 2% sag (approximately one-half inch per foot of span) per industry practice.
  3. Lubrication selection activity: given three operating speeds and load conditions, students consult a manufacturer chart and select the correct lubrication type (manual, drip, bath, or force-feed) and document reasoning on a maintenance log.
Chain drive bench trainer, ANSI roller chain samples (#40, #50, #60, #80), master links, chain breaker/riveting tool, Vernier caliper, ruler, chain lube samples, ANSI B29.1 reference chart, work order forms, PPE: safety glasses, glovesInstructor inspects master link orientation and sag measurement; sag must be within ±1/8 inch of calculated target; lubrication selection must match reference answer; full LOTO compliance is verified before and after.
7Gear Drive Fundamentals and Inspection13theoryStudents will identify spur, helical, bevel, and worm gear types, calculate gear ratio from tooth counts, and list the inspection points for a gearbox during a scheduled maintenance check.
  1. Illustrated lecture: instructor presents cut-away gearbox models; students sketch each gear type in notes, label teeth, pitch, and direction of thrust, and record gear ratio calculation examples.
  2. Gear ratio worksheet: students calculate output speed and torque for three multi-stage gearboxes using tooth-count data provided; identify direction of output rotation.
  3. Gearbox inspection walk-through: instructor demonstrates an external gearbox inspection (oil level sight glass, breather/vent condition, seal leaks, housing cracks, noise/vibration during operation) using a training gearbox; students repeat the walk-through in pairs and complete a standardized inspection checklist.
Cut-away gearbox training models (spur, helical, worm), functional training gearbox, oil level sight glass, gear ratio worksheet, inspection checklist forms, NCCER Mechanical Drives trainee guide, PPE: safety glassesGear ratio worksheet scored by instructor; 80% minimum; inspection checklist must have all 10 items addressed with correct pass/fail notation for the demo unit; instructor verifies accuracy.
8Shaft Couplings: Types, Selection, and Alignment Theory11.5theoryStudents will differentiate rigid, flexible jaw, grid, and disc couplings by design and application, and explain the two misalignment conditions (angular and parallel offset) that alignment procedures correct.
  1. Display table activity: instructor sets out eight coupling specimens; students rotate through and record coupling type, material, and one application where each is preferred, referencing a coupling selection guide.
  2. Illustrated lecture with diagrams: instructor draws angular and parallel (offset) misalignment on the board; students label diagrams in their notes and calculate the effect of misalignment on coupling life using a simplified life-reduction chart.
  3. Video analysis: students watch a manufacturer alignment training video, then answer a guided question sheet identifying misalignment type shown, the measurement tool used, and the correction method.
Coupling specimen set (rigid, jaw, grid, disc, fluid), coupling selection guide, alignment diagram worksheets, manufacturer alignment video, projector, PPE: safety glassesLabeled diagram worksheet graded; students must correctly identify both misalignment types and provide a written correction step for each; 80% pass mark.
9Shaft Alignment with Dial Indicators and Laser Tools19labStudents will perform a two-indicator rim-and-face alignment on a coupled pump-motor trainer and achieve alignment within 0.002-inch total indicator reading (TIR) in both planes before re-energizing.
  1. Instructor demonstration of dial indicator setup on the coupling alignment trainer: mounting the indicator bracket, zeroing the instrument, rotating the shaft through 360°, and recording clock-position readings on a standard alignment record sheet.
  2. Student pairs perform rim-and-face alignment: record TIR readings at 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock positions; calculate required shim changes using the indicator readings and a four-bolt motor base; add or remove shims; re-check until within spec.
  3. Introduction to laser alignment tool: instructor demonstrates the same trainer using a two-head laser aligner; students compare laser readings to indicator readings and record both sets of results on their alignment log.
Pump-motor alignment trainer with deliberately introduced misalignment, magnetic dial indicator stands, dial indicators (0.001-inch resolution), feeler gauges, shim assortment, laser shaft alignment system (two-head), alignment record sheets, PPE: safety glasses, glovesFinal TIR reading recorded on alignment sheet; both angular and offset must be ≤0.002-inch TIR to pass; instructor measures independently to verify; LOTO compliance observed throughout.
10Drive System Troubleshooting and Failure Analysis15practiceStudents will diagnose at least four different seeded faults across belt, chain, and gear drive trainers and document a corrective action plan on a maintenance work order within the allotted time.
  1. Instructor introduces the fault-diagnosis framework: collect symptoms (noise, heat, vibration, visible wear), isolate system, identify root cause, recommend correction; students add this to their maintenance log.
  2. Rotation stations: four trainers each have a seeded fault (e.g., mismatched belt set causing vibration, worn chain with excess elongation, loose sheave bushing causing slippage, misaligned coupling causing heat); student pairs rotate through, diagnose fault, and complete a work order per station.
  3. Class debrief: each group presents one diagnosis; instructor confirms or corrects root cause; class compares different teams' approaches and identifies the fastest reliable diagnostic path.
Four drive trainers with seeded faults (belt, chain, gear, coupling), infrared thermometer, vibration pen, chain wear gauge, dial indicator, work order forms, PPE: safety glasses, gloves, hearing protectionWork orders from all four stations reviewed by instructor; student must correctly identify root cause and document a valid corrective action for at least 3 of 4 stations (75%) to pass; LOTO observed at every station.
11Predictive Maintenance Indicators for Mechanical Drives13demoStudents will use an infrared thermometer and a vibration pen to collect baseline and fault-condition readings on operating drive trainers and interpret the data against published acceptable ranges.
  1. Instructor demonstration: measure surface temperature and vibration on a healthy drive trainer; record baseline on a PM data sheet; explain what trend changes indicate (rising temperature = friction/lubrication issue, elevated vibration = imbalance or misalignment).
  2. Student data collection: each student measures temperature and vibration at three points (input bearing, output bearing, coupling) on three trainers in known conditions (baseline, misaligned, under-lubricated); records all readings on PM data sheets.
  3. Trend interpretation exercise: students plot their three sets of readings on a simple bar chart and write a one-paragraph condition assessment recommending corrective action or continued operation, citing the specific readings that support the decision.
Operating drive trainers (baseline and seeded conditions), infrared thermometers, vibration pens, PM data sheet forms, graph paper or laptop with spreadsheet, published acceptable vibration and temperature reference ranges, PPE: safety glasses, hearing protectionPM data sheets reviewed: all required measurement points must be recorded; condition assessment paragraph must cite actual readings and match the expected finding for each trainer; 80% accuracy across data points.
12Comprehensive Drive System Build and Documentation19labStudents will plan, build, align, and commission a complete multi-component drive system (motor, coupling, gearbox, belt or chain final drive) from a given specification, producing a complete maintenance package before sign-off.
  1. Planning phase: each student receives a drive system specification sheet and must complete a bill of materials, select belt or chain and coupling type, calculate speed and torque at each shaft, and write the LOTO procedure before touching any equipment.
  2. Build and alignment phase: student installs all components on the build bench, performs shaft alignment to spec, tensions belt or chain, installs guards, and collects baseline PM readings; instructor checks each hold point before student proceeds.
  3. Documentation and debrief: student completes a full maintenance package including the LOTO procedure, alignment record, tensioning record, PM baseline sheet, and a one-page commissioning report; submits package and answers five oral questions from the instructor.
Modular drive build bench with motor, coupling set, gearbox, belt and chain final drive options, full toolset (wrenches, dial indicators, laser aligner, tension gauge), PPE full set, drive system specification sheets, documentation forms, NCCER trainee guideInstructor uses a 20-point skills and documentation rubric; alignment must meet specified TIR; tension within spec; all documentation complete and accurate; oral questions scored separately; 80% overall to pass; LOTO is a go/no-go gate.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Mechanical Drives Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%75% or higher (38 of 50 questions correct)A 50-question written exam covering drive types, speed and torque calculations, service factors, gear ratios, coupling selection, failure mode identification, and LOTO requirements for mechanical drives; questions are aligned to NCCER Industrial Maintenance module objectives and MSSC CPT maintenance awareness competency area. Students who score below 75% receive targeted remediation and one retake opportunity.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Shaft Alignment and Drive Installation Skills DemonstrationSkills demonstration45%Achieve alignment ≤0.002-inch TIR in both planes; score 16 of 20 points on the skills checklist; zero LOTO violationsThe student independently performs LOTO, installs an assigned drive component set on the alignment trainer, achieves specified alignment tolerance, tensions the belt or chain to manufacturer spec, reinstalls all guards, and re-energizes safely while an instructor scores each step on a 20-point checklist. Any LOTO violation is an automatic fail regardless of other scores, consistent with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Maintenance Lab LogLog15%10 of 12 required lab entries present, complete, and accurate; no entries missing LOTO documentationStudents maintain a lab log throughout the course capturing LOTO procedures, alignment records, tensioning records, PM data sheets, and fault-diagnosis work orders from each lab session; entries are reviewed at mid-course (Lesson 6) and at course end for completeness, accuracy, and professional format. The log mirrors industry documentation practices evaluated in the NCCER Registry portfolio and MSSC CPT process documentation competency.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Drive System Safety CheckSafety audit15%100% compliance on all 8 LOTO and guarding checklist items; no unsafe acts observedA go/no-go safety observation conducted by the instructor during the Lesson 12 comprehensive build; the instructor uses an 8-item checklist covering: written LOTO procedure present before work begins, all energy sources isolated and verified, personal lock applied, zero-energy verification performed, proper PPE worn throughout, no body parts in the line of motion during energized observation, drive guard reinstalled before re-energization, and safe shutdown of equipment at task completion. Any single item marked non-compliant requires the student to repeat the full build before course completion.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
MFG-INDU16-03 Trade course

Bearings: Selection, Installation, Lubrication, and Failure Analysis

171 hr · $2,565 COMPLIMENTARY

This course develops the knowledge and hands-on skills to select, install, maintain, and troubleshoot rolling-element and plain bearings used in industrial and marine machinery. Students apply precision measurement, lubrication science, and systematic failure analysis to minimize unplanned downtime and extend equipment service life. Lesson content maps to NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Level 1 craft areas and MSSC CPT Quality Practices and Maintenance Awareness competency domains.

Outcomes
Course text

This course develops the knowledge and hands-on skills to select, install, maintain, and troubleshoot rolling-element and plain bearings used in industrial and marine machinery. Students apply precision measurement, lubrication science, and systematic failure analysis to minimize unplanned downtime and extend equipment service life. Lesson content maps to NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Level 1 craft areas and MSSC CPT Quality Practices and Maintenance Awareness competency domains.

How the course runs. 12 blocks: Bearing Fundamentals: Types, Nomenclature, and Standards; Safety for Bearing Work: LOTO, PPE, and Shop Hazards; Precision Measurement for Bearing Fits; Bearing Lubrication: Grease, Oil, and Relubrication Intervals; Lubrication Hands-On: Greasing, Oil Changes, and Contamination Control; Bearing Removal: Pullers, Presses, and Thermal Methods; Bearing Installation: Mechanical, Thermal, and Hydraulic Methods; Bearing Alignment: Shaft Alignment and Bearing Seating in Housings; Bearing Failure Analysis: Modes, Root Causes, and Reporting; Vibration and Temperature Monitoring for Bearing Condition; Marine and Heavy-Industry Bearing Applications; Integrated Bearing Maintenance Task: Removal, Inspection, Installation, and Documentation.

What competent looks like. Identify and classify rolling-element and plain bearing types by design, load rating, and application using manufacturer catalogs and engineering drawings. Select the correct bearing for a given shaft speed, load direction, temperature, and environmental condition using industry selection criteria. Install and remove bearings using thermally assisted and mechanical methods while applying lockout/tagout and proper PPE throughout the procedure. Apply the correct lubricant type, quantity, and relubrication interval for a bearing application using manufacturer specifications and lubrication charts. Measure shaft and housing fits using micrometers, dial indicators, and bore gauges and evaluate readings against tolerance tables. Diagnose bearing failure mode from physical evidence, vibration signature, and temperature data and recommend a corrective action.

Lessons · 12 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Bearing Fundamentals: Types, Nomenclature, and Standards11.5theoryStudents will classify at least eight rolling-element and plain bearing types by design and operating function using ABMA/ISO naming conventions.
  1. Instructor-led slide lecture with physical bearing samples: students match each sample to its ABMA designation number and record load direction (radial, thrust, combined) in a classification table.
  2. Small-group catalog exercise using SKF or equivalent OEM bearing catalog: each group locates a deep-groove ball bearing, a cylindrical roller bearing, and a tapered roller bearing for an assigned shaft diameter, recording bore, OD, width, and basic dynamic load rating.
  3. Pair quiz: one partner draws a bearing cross-section from memory while the other identifies the part names (inner ring, outer ring, rolling element, cage, seal/shield) against a reference diagram; roles swap for a second bearing type.
Assorted bearing samples (ball, roller, tapered, needle, thrust, sleeve/plain, spherical roller, angular contact); SKF or equivalent bearing catalog; ABMA/ISO standard reference handout; whiteboard; student notebooks.Five-question oral identification quiz on bearing samples; student must correctly classify all five samples by type and load direction — 100% pass required before advancing.
2Safety for Bearing Work: LOTO, PPE, and Shop Hazards9.5theoryStudents will demonstrate the full six-step OSHA lockout/tagout procedure and select correct PPE for each stage of bearing removal, installation, and lubrication tasks.
  1. Review OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 control of hazardous energy: instructor walks through each step on a de-energized demonstration motor/pump assembly; students complete an LOTO checklist on a practice machine and sign their personal lock.
  2. PPE selection drill: instructor presents five scenarios (pressing a bearing hot from an oven, draining waste grease, grinding a shaft, cleaning parts with solvent, operating a hydraulic press) and students write the correct glove, eye, and foot protection for each scenario, then compare against an answer key.
  3. Hands-on LOTO verification on the shop training rig: each student individually isolates energy, verifies zero energy with a voltage tester, applies personal lock and tag, attempts to start the machine, and restores energy — instructor scores each step on a checklist.
De-energized training rig with lockout points; personal locks and tags; OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 reference card; PPE samples (heat-resistant gloves, safety glasses, face shield, steel-toe boots, nitrile gloves); voltage tester; LOTO procedure checklist.Instructor-scored LOTO checklist; all nine procedural steps must be completed correctly and in sequence — any missed step requires an immediate repeat attempt; 100% procedural compliance required.
3Precision Measurement for Bearing Fits15labStudents will measure shaft and housing diameters to ±0.0001 in. using outside micrometers and bore gauges and classify the resulting fit (interference, transition, or clearance) against ISO tolerance tables.
  1. Instructor demonstrates micrometer zeroing, thimble technique, and lock procedure on a reference shaft; students measure the same shaft five times and compare readings — acceptable range of variation is ±0.0002 in.
  2. Bore gauge setup lab: students set a dial bore gauge to a ring gauge master, then measure three housing bores of different diameters, recording readings and comparing to ISO H/h tolerance band handout to determine housing fit class.
  3. Fit classification exercise: using a table of six shafts and housings with pre-stamped nominal dimensions and measured actual dimensions, students calculate interference or clearance for each pair, select the appropriate ISO fit designation (e.g., k5, H7), and justify their bearing mounting recommendation in writing.
0–1 in. and 1–2 in. outside micrometers; dial bore gauge set; ring gauge masters; set of practice shafts and bored housings with known dimensions; ISO fits and tolerances reference table (ISO 286); torque wrench for gauge calibration verification; student lab worksheets.Lab worksheet graded by instructor: shaft and housing measurements within ±0.0002 in. of instructor reference values and correct fit classification for at least five of six pairs — 83% accuracy minimum to pass.
4Bearing Lubrication: Grease, Oil, and Relubrication Intervals13theoryStudents will select the correct lubricant type and calculate a relubrication interval for a given bearing application using manufacturer specification data and an NLGI grease classification chart.
  1. Lecture on lubrication fundamentals: viscosity, NLGI consistency grades, base oil types (mineral, synthetic, biodegradable for marine use), and grease vs. oil mist vs. oil bath systems; students complete a fill-in reference card they keep for later labs.
  2. Case study comparison: instructor presents three equipment scenarios (high-speed electric motor, slow-speed conveyor head pulley, marine propeller shaft intermediate bearing) and student groups each research and recommend a lubricant type, grade, and housing fill percentage, then present a three-minute justification.
  3. Relubrication interval calculation exercise using a manufacturer formula approach (based on bearing bore, speed, and load factor from a standard lubrication guide); students calculate intervals for four different machines on a worksheet and identify which machine is overdue based on a maintenance log provided.
NLGI grease classification chart; bearing manufacturer lubrication guide (SKF or equivalent); lubricant samples (NLGI 2 grease, ISO VG 68 oil, food-grade grease); relubrication calculation worksheet; maintenance log scenario handout.Worksheet graded: lubricant selection correct for all three scenarios and relubrication interval within ±10% of instructor answer key for at least three of four machines — 75% minimum pass.
5Lubrication Hands-On: Greasing, Oil Changes, and Contamination Control13labStudents will correctly grease a pillow-block bearing, perform an oil-bath level check and drain-and-refill on a gearbox training unit, and prevent contamination using proper handling and purge procedures.
  1. Manual greasing station: students apply the calculated grease quantity (from Lesson 4) to three pillow-block bearings using a manual grease gun, counting strokes, then purge old grease from the relief fitting while checking for contamination (water, metal particles, color change) under a 10× loupe.
  2. Oil bath service: students drain a small training gearbox, collect a sample of used oil in a clear vial for visual inspection, flush with a small quantity of fresh oil, refill to the correct sight-glass level with ISO VG 68 oil, and record the service in a maintenance log form.
  3. Contamination scenario exercise: instructor introduces a deliberately contaminated bearing housing (water, dirt ingress); students disassemble, identify contaminant type, select the correct replacement seal type (contact lip seal vs. labyrinth) for the environment, and document findings on a condition report.
Pillow-block bearing assemblies; manual grease gun; NLGI 2 grease; training gearbox with drain plug and sight glass; ISO VG 68 oil; used oil sample vials; 10× loupe; replacement seals (lip and labyrinth); maintenance log forms; condition report forms; nitrile gloves; spill absorbent pads.Instructor observes each student's grease quantity accuracy (strokes within ±2 of calculated value), oil level at center of sight glass ±1 mm, and completed contamination report with correct seal selection — all three tasks must be satisfactory to pass.
6Bearing Removal: Pullers, Presses, and Thermal Methods15demoStudents will safely remove a rolling-element bearing from a shaft using a mechanical puller and a hydraulic press, applying LOTO and selecting the correct tooling to avoid damage to adjacent components.
  1. Instructor demonstration of two-jaw and three-jaw mechanical puller setup on a practice shaft; students identify the puller contact points, tighten the center bolt in sequence, and complete removal on their own shaft assembly, noting whether force was applied to the inner or outer ring.
  2. Hydraulic press removal demonstration: instructor sets press plates and shaft supports, explains directionality (pressing on inner ring when inner ring is the interference fit), then each student completes one press removal on a medium-bore bearing assembly under direct supervision.
  3. Post-removal inspection: students inspect removed bearings and shafts for damage caused by incorrect removal technique (brinelling, fretting, scoring), record findings on a condition worksheet, and discuss as a group which removal method caused which damage pattern using a bearing failure wall chart.
Assorted practice shafts with press-fit bearings; two-jaw and three-jaw mechanical bearing pullers; 10-ton hydraulic press; press plates and shaft supports; bearing failure mode wall chart; condition inspection worksheets; calipers; LOTO locks and tags; safety glasses; heat-resistant gloves.Instructor checklist: student completes LOTO before beginning, selects correct puller jaw contact point (inner ring for inner-ring interference fit), removes bearing without scoring shaft, and correctly identifies one damage pattern on inspection — all four criteria required to pass.
7Bearing Installation: Mechanical, Thermal, and Hydraulic Methods17labStudents will install a rolling-element bearing to a shaft and housing using a bearing installation tool set, a bearing heater, and a hydraulic injection method, verifying correct seating with a feeler gauge.
  1. Impact installation (correct and incorrect): students first strike a sleeve on the outer ring to illustrate damage (audible change in spin and roughness check), then use a bearing fitting tool set with the correct sleeve contact on the inner ring to drive-fit the same size bearing, comparing surface finish and spin quality before and after.
  2. Induction heater and oven thermal installation lab: instructor demonstrates setting a bearing on an induction heater to the manufacturer's recommended temperature range (typically 80–110 °C above ambient, without exceeding the manufacturer's maximum); students monitor temperature with an infrared thermometer, slide the bearing onto the shaft by hand wearing heat-resistant gloves, and hold it against the shaft shoulder until cooled sufficiently to grip.
  3. Feeler gauge seat verification: after each installation method, students check for gap between bearing inner ring face and shaft shoulder using a feeler gauge, recording the gap; any gap outside the maximum allowable (per reference card) triggers a re-seat attempt, and findings are documented on a lab log.
Bearing fitting tool set (sleeve and adapter set); induction bearing heater or bearing oven; infrared thermometer; feeler gauge set; assorted practice shafts and housings; new bearings (deep-groove ball, cylindrical roller); heat-resistant gloves; bearing installation reference card; lab log forms.Lab log reviewed by instructor: thermal installation temperature within manufacturer's recommended range (documented with thermometer reading), feeler gauge gap at or below allowable maximum for all three installations, and no visible brinelling or raceway scoring — all criteria must be met to pass.
8Bearing Alignment: Shaft Alignment and Bearing Seating in Housings13labStudents will align a motor-to-pump shaft assembly to within accepted parallel and angular tolerances using a dial indicator and a straight-edge check, and confirm pillow-block housing squareness before final bolt torque.
  1. Straight-edge and feeler gauge rough alignment: students bolt a motor and pump training assembly on a baseplate with intentional misalignment pre-set by the instructor; using a straight-edge across coupling hubs and feeler gauges at four clock positions, they shim the motor feet to achieve rough parallel alignment within 0.010 in.
  2. Dial indicator rim-and-face alignment: students set a dial indicator on a magnetic base, rotate the coupling through 360° reading rim (parallel) and face (angular) misalignment at 90° intervals, calculate the required shim change using a simple shim math formula, add shims, and re-check until both parallel and angular readings are within 0.002 in. per inch of coupling diameter (or per equipment specification).
  3. Housing squareness check: students install two pillow blocks on a shaft, use a dial indicator swept across the bearing outer ring face to confirm the housing bore is square to the shaft within 0.001 in. TIR, tighten housing bolts to the specified torque with a torque wrench, and recheck TIR after torquing.
Motor-pump training assembly on adjustable baseplate; shim stock assortment; dial indicator with magnetic base; straight-edge; feeler gauge set; torque wrench; pillow-block assemblies; alignment calculation worksheet; coupling hub.Instructor measures final dial indicator readings: parallel misalignment ≤0.002 in. and angular misalignment ≤0.002 in./in. and housing squareness ≤0.001 in. TIR — all three criteria must be within tolerance to pass.
9Bearing Failure Analysis: Modes, Root Causes, and Reporting15theoryStudents will identify at least six bearing failure modes from physical samples and photographs and state a probable root cause and corrective action for each using a standard failure analysis framework.
  1. Failure mode lecture and sample station tour: instructor presents the major failure modes (fatigue spalling, brinelling, false brinelling, corrosion, contamination wear, misalignment wear, overlubrication/underlubrication, electric current damage) using a bearing failure analysis wall chart and actual failed bearing samples labeled A–H; students sketch each sample and annotate the damage location.
  2. Root cause mapping exercise: students receive eight condition report cards describing a bearing failure (operating conditions, lubricant used, installation method, run hours); working in pairs they map each description to a failure mode on a cause-and-effect (fishbone) diagram and write a corrective action recommendation.
  3. Written failure report: each student selects one failed sample from the lab collection, photographs it (or sketches to scale), completes a structured failure analysis report (equipment ID, operating conditions, failure mode, probable cause, corrective action, prevention recommendation) using an industry-standard condition report template.
Failed bearing sample collection (minimum eight distinct failure modes); bearing failure analysis wall chart (SKF or equivalent); condition report template; cause-and-effect diagram worksheet; camera or smartphone for photos; student notebooks.Written failure analysis report graded against a rubric: correct failure mode identification, plausible root cause, and actionable corrective action — minimum score of 75% on rubric required; oral follow-up question by instructor to confirm student can defend findings.
10Vibration and Temperature Monitoring for Bearing Condition13demoStudents will take a baseline vibration reading and a bearing surface temperature reading on a running training machine, compare both to acceptable limits, and determine whether a bearing should be replaced or monitored.
  1. Instructor demonstration of a single-axis vibration pen (or handheld vibration analyzer) on a running motor-pump assembly: students observe correct transducer placement on the bearing housing at horizontal, vertical, and axial positions; instructor explains overall velocity reading in in./s RMS and ISO 10816 zone boundaries.
  2. Student vibration data collection: each student takes three vibration readings (H, V, A) on the bearing housing of a running training machine using a vibration pen or analyzer, records values on a trending log form, and compares to the ISO 10816 zones (or equipment OEM limit provided); students categorize the machine as acceptable, monitor, or schedule repair.
  3. Infrared thermometer temperature survey: students survey all accessible bearing housings on the training rig, record temperatures, compare to a baseline temperature chart provided by the instructor, and flag any housing more than 25 °F above baseline or above 200 °F as abnormal; findings are added to the condition report from Lesson 9.
Running motor-pump training assembly with accessible bearing housings; handheld vibration pen or basic vibration analyzer; infrared thermometer; ISO 10816 zone reference card (or OEM limit sheet); vibration trending log forms; condition report forms; hearing protection (for running equipment area).Instructor reviews trending log: vibration readings recorded at all three positions with correct units, correct ISO zone classification for each reading, and temperature data recorded for all accessible housings with abnormal ones correctly flagged — all fields complete and classifications correct to pass.
11Marine and Heavy-Industry Bearing Applications13fieldStudents will identify bearing types, lubrication systems, and maintenance procedures specific to marine vessel propulsion systems and heavy manufacturing equipment during a guided facility or vessel inspection.
  1. Pre-visit preparation: students review a vessel or plant equipment list provided in advance, identify which bearing types are likely used at each location (intermediate shaft bearings, rudder pintles, pump bearings, conveyor head pulley bearings), and write three questions per location to ask the host technician.
  2. Guided inspection tour of a marine vessel engine room or industrial plant (instructor-arranged): students observe bearing housing designs, lubrication system types (oil-ring lubricated, grease-packed, water-lubricated cutlass bearings), and environmental protection features (lip seals, labyrinth seals, cathodic protection near stainless housings); students take notes and sketch one bearing assembly with its lubrication path.
  3. Post-visit debrief and comparison report: students compare the bearing environments observed (marine corrosion, vibration from hull flex, continuous duty cycles) with those from in-shop lessons, complete a one-page comparison report identifying two maintenance challenges unique to marine or heavy-industry bearings and one procedure difference from the standard shop protocol.
Student notebooks; camera or smartphone (if permitted by host); pre-visit equipment list; comparison report template; field safety PPE (hard hat, safety glasses, steel-toe boots, hearing protection); signed safety waiver for host site.Comparison report reviewed by instructor: must include accurate identification of at least two bearing types observed, a correctly labeled lubrication path sketch, and two marine/heavy-industry maintenance challenges with one justified procedure difference — all four elements required to pass.
12Integrated Bearing Maintenance Task: Removal, Inspection, Installation, and Documentation23labStudents will independently complete a full bearing maintenance cycle — LOTO, removal, inspection, lubricant selection, installation, alignment verification, and failure report documentation — on a multi-bearing training assembly to a professional maintenance standard.
  1. Full LOTO and disassembly: students receive a training assembly (motor, coupling, gearbox or pump, with multiple bearing positions) with an instructor-seeded defect (incorrect lubricant, contaminated grease, or misaligned pillow block); student performs full LOTO, disassembles the assembly, removes each bearing using the correct method, and lays out all parts for inspection.
  2. Inspection, selection, and installation sequence: student measures each shaft seat and housing bore, selects replacement bearings from a supply crib using the catalog, applies thermal installation on the shaft bearing and a press fit on the housing bearing, greases to the calculated quantity, installs seals, reassembles the unit, and performs dial indicator alignment check — all steps documented on a maintenance work order form.
  3. Post-installation run check and report: with instructor supervising, student re-energizes the assembly, takes vibration and temperature readings at each bearing position, compares to baseline limits, identifies whether the seeded defect was corrected (or still present), and submits a completed maintenance work order including failure analysis of the removed defective bearing.
Multi-bearing training assembly; full bearing puller and installation tool set; induction heater; hydraulic press; micrometer and bore gauge set; dial indicator; infrared thermometer; vibration pen; torque wrench; shim stock; grease gun; lubricant supply; bearing supply crib with multiple bearing options; maintenance work order forms; LOTO equipment.Instructor evaluates using a 20-point skills checklist covering LOTO compliance, measurement accuracy (shaft/housing within ±0.0002 in. of reference), installation method correctness, alignment within tolerance, lubrication quantity accuracy, and complete work order documentation — minimum 16 of 20 points (80%) required to pass; LOTO failure results in automatic repeat.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Bearing Theory Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%75% correct (38 of 50 questions)A 50-question written exam covering bearing type identification and nomenclature, lubrication principles (NLGI grades, viscosity, relubrication intervals), ISO fit system terminology, failure mode definitions, and vibration and temperature monitoring concepts. Questions are drawn from Lessons 1, 4, 9, and 10 and are mapped to NCCER Industrial Maintenance craft knowledge areas and MSSC CPT Maintenance Awareness domain.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Practical Skills DemonstrationSkills demonstration45%80% on instructor checklist (16 of 20 criteria) with zero LOTO failuresThe instructor assigns each student a bearing removal, installation, and alignment task on the training assembly under timed conditions (90 minutes); the student must apply LOTO, select and use correct tooling, install the bearing using thermal or press method, verify seating with a feeler gauge, and achieve alignment within the specified tolerance. The checklist from Lesson 12 is the scoring instrument, and any LOTO omission is an automatic fail requiring a full reassessment.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Lab Log PortfolioLog15%All 12 lesson lab logs or worksheets submitted; minimum 75% average score across graded entriesStudents maintain a running lab log throughout the course documenting measurements, lubricant calculations, inspection findings, vibration readings, and condition reports from each hands-on and lab lesson. The log is reviewed by the instructor at the midpoint (after Lesson 6) for completeness and once more at course end; entries must include actual measured values, units, tolerance comparisons, and student signature with date — the marine field visit comparison report counts as one graded entry.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Safety and LOTO Compliance CheckSafety audit15%100% procedural compliance on all nine LOTO steps; zero unsafe acts observed during any labThe instructor conducts an unannounced LOTO verification during one of the lab sessions in the second half of the course: the student must isolate all energy sources, apply personal lock and tag, verify zero energy, and restore energy correctly without prompting. Additionally, the instructor maintains a cumulative safety observation log throughout all lab and demo sessions; any student who receives two documented unsafe-act observations must repeat the Lesson 2 LOTO hands-on activity before the skills demonstration can be attempted.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
MFG-INDU16-04 Trade course

Pumps: Selection, Installation, Operation, and Maintenance

170 hr · $2,550 COMPLIMENTARY

Students develop comprehensive competency in centrifugal, positive-displacement, and specialty pumps used in manufacturing and marine environments, covering hydraulic principles, system components, alignment, troubleshooting, and preventive maintenance. Instruction integrates OSHA lockout/tagout protocols, precision measurement, and pump curve analysis throughout every phase. Lessons map directly to NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Level 1–2 pump-related task areas and MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes and Production domain.

Outcomes
Course text

Students develop comprehensive competency in centrifugal, positive-displacement, and specialty pumps used in manufacturing and marine environments, covering hydraulic principles, system components, alignment, troubleshooting, and preventive maintenance. Instruction integrates OSHA lockout/tagout protocols, precision measurement, and pump curve analysis throughout every phase. Lessons map directly to NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Level 1–2 pump-related task areas and MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes and Production domain.

How the course runs. 12 blocks: Pump Fundamentals and Fluid Mechanics Review; Pump Types, Construction, and Selection; Safety, LOTO, and Hazard Communication for Pump Systems; Reading Pump Performance Curves and System Curves; Centrifugal Pump Components and Disassembly; Mechanical Seals and Packing: Inspection and Replacement; Pump Alignment: Flexible Coupling and Shaft Alignment; Pump Installation: Piping, Supports, and System Commissioning; Positive-Displacement Pumps: Gear, Vane, and Diaphragm; Marine Pump Applications: Bilge, Ballast, Fire, and Cooling Systems; Pump Troubleshooting: Diagnosis and Corrective Action; Preventive Maintenance Programs and Documentation.

What competent looks like. Identify and describe the operating principles of centrifugal, reciprocating, gear, vane, and diaphragm pumps and select the appropriate pump type for a given service condition. Apply hydraulic principles including pressure, flow, head, and net positive suction head (NPSH) to calculate pump system requirements and read a pump performance curve. Install, align, and couple a centrifugal pump to its driver using precision measurement tools, meeting manufacturer tolerances for parallel and angular misalignment. Perform scheduled preventive maintenance on pumps and sealing systems, including mechanical seal and packing inspection, bearing lubrication, and impeller clearance adjustment, following written maintenance procedures. Diagnose common pump faults—cavitation, vibration, seal failure, loss of prime, and overheating—using systematic troubleshooting methods and document findings in a maintenance work order. Execute all pump work in compliance with OSHA lockout/tagout (LOTO) standards, hazard communication (HazCom/GHS), and confined-space awareness requirements, wearing correct PPE for each task.

Lessons · 12 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Pump Fundamentals and Fluid Mechanics Review13theoryStudents will explain Pascal's Law, Bernoulli's principle, pressure, flow rate, velocity, and viscosity and apply these concepts to describe how energy is transferred in a pump system.
  1. Lecture and guided notes on fluid properties: density, viscosity, pressure (gauge vs. absolute), and flow rate units (GPM, ft³/min); students solve a worksheet of 10 unit-conversion and pressure-calculation problems with at least 80% accuracy.
  2. Small-group analysis of a piping schematic: groups identify suction head, discharge head, static head, and friction losses, then calculate total dynamic head (TDH) for the system using a provided pipe friction table.
  3. Class discussion and diagram labeling of energy transfer in a centrifugal pump using Bernoulli's equation; students annotate a pump cross-section drawing indicating where kinetic energy converts to pressure energy.
Whiteboard, pump cross-section poster, pipe friction loss reference tables, scientific calculators, graph paper, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Level 1 Core textbook, Hydraulics & Pneumatics by Harry Stewart (reference)Completed worksheet scored by instructor; students must achieve 80% or higher on fluid-mechanics calculation problems to proceed.
2Pump Types, Construction, and Selection15theoryStudents will classify centrifugal, gear, vane, piston, diaphragm, and peristaltic pumps by operating principle, list major internal components of each, and match pump type to a specified fluid service condition.
  1. Instructor-led multimedia presentation on six pump families; students complete a comparison matrix identifying operating principle, typical pressure/flow range, fluid compatibility, and one common industrial or marine application for each type.
  2. Hands-on pump component identification station: students rotate through four disassembled pump models (one centrifugal, one gear, one diaphragm, one reciprocating piston), label each major part on a provided diagram, and record part function in a lab notebook.
  3. Pump selection case study: groups receive three service scenarios (corrosive chemical transfer, raw seawater cooling, high-viscosity lube oil) and use manufacturer selection charts and fluid compatibility tables to choose and justify a pump type, then present findings to class.
Disassembled pump display set (minimum four pump types), manufacturer selection catalogs, fluid compatibility reference chart, lab notebooks, projector, NCCER Industrial Maintenance textbook chapters on pump typesCompleted comparison matrix and component-identification diagram checked by instructor; 100% of components must be correctly identified and labeled before the student advances.
3Safety, LOTO, and Hazard Communication for Pump Systems13theoryStudents will correctly apply OSHA lockout/tagout procedures specific to pump systems, identify PPE requirements for each pump task, and interpret a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for a fluid handled by a pump.
  1. Instructor demonstration of a full LOTO sequence on a training pump station: isolate energy sources (electrical disconnect, upstream and downstream isolation valves, pressure relief), apply locks and tags, verify zero energy state; students document each step on a LOTO procedure form.
  2. SDS scavenger hunt: students are given SDS documents for three industrial fluids (hydraulic oil, cooling water treatment chemical, and a solvent) and must identify hazard class, required PPE, first-aid measures, and spill response for each, recording answers on a structured worksheet.
  3. Group scenario drill: instructor presents a pump maintenance scenario with a hidden energy-control error; students identify the unsafe condition, correct the LOTO procedure, and explain which OSHA standard governs the requirement.
Training pump station with electrical disconnect and manual isolation valves, LOTO hardware kit (locks, tags, hasps, lockout boxes), SDS documents for three sample fluids, PPE display (gloves, safety glasses, face shield, chemical-resistant apron, steel-toe boots), OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 reference handoutEach student must independently complete a written LOTO procedure form with zero critical errors (defined as any step that would leave an energy source uncontrolled) and score 80% or higher on the SDS worksheet.
4Reading Pump Performance Curves and System Curves10.5theoryStudents will read a manufacturer's pump performance curve to determine head, flow, efficiency, brake horsepower, and NPSH required at a given operating point, and overlay a system curve to identify the operating point.
  1. Instructor-led worked examples using two actual manufacturer pump curves; students identify best efficiency point (BEP), maximum flow, shutoff head, and required NPSH at three different flow rates, recording answers on a structured worksheet.
  2. Students plot a system curve on graph paper using three calculated TDH values at 0, 50%, and 100% of design flow, then overlay it on the pump curve to locate the operating point and determine whether the pump will cavitate at that point.
  3. Partner activity: each pair receives a mismatched pump-system scenario (pump operating far off BEP) and must recommend a corrective action—impeller trim, speed change, parallel pumping, or system modification—and justify the choice using the curve.
Printed manufacturer pump curves (minimum two different pump models), graph paper, rulers, scientific calculators, colored pencils, NCCER Industrial Maintenance pump performance curve handoutInstructor reviews plotted system curves and operating-point identification; students must correctly identify the operating point within 5% of instructor-determined value and score 80% or higher on the worksheet.
5Centrifugal Pump Components and Disassembly15demoStudents will disassemble a centrifugal pump following a written procedure, identify every major component by name and function, measure impeller clearance with a feeler gauge, and reassemble the pump to manufacturer specification.
  1. Instructor demonstrates full disassembly sequence on a 2-inch end-suction centrifugal pump, narrating each step, torque sequence, and component inspection point; students follow along in the written manufacturer procedure and mark each completed step.
  2. Students work in pairs to disassemble an identical pump, tag and organize all components on a parts mat, measure impeller-to-wear-ring clearance with a feeler gauge, and record measurements on a data sheet for comparison to the specification table.
  3. Pairs reassemble the pump, torque the casing bolts to specification using a torque wrench, rotate the shaft by hand to verify freedom of movement, and complete a reassembly inspection checklist signed off by the instructor.
End-suction centrifugal pumps (one per two students), manufacturer service manuals, feeler gauge sets, torque wrench, parts mats, snap-ring pliers, bearing pullers, soft-faced mallets, dial indicator, data sheets, lab notebooksInstructor observes reassembly; pump must rotate freely with no binding, impeller clearance recorded within ±0.002 in of specification, and all fasteners torqued to specification—any miss is a fail requiring repeat.
6Mechanical Seals and Packing: Inspection and Replacement15labStudents will remove a worn mechanical seal and packing from pump shafts, identify failure mode from wear patterns, install replacement components to manufacturer specification, and adjust packing gland to the correct leak rate.
  1. Instructor presents a failure-mode display of five used mechanical seals and five sets of used packing, explaining the wear pattern that indicates each failure cause (dry run, excessive heat, misalignment, wrong material, improper installation); students label a photograph handout identifying each failure mode.
  2. Students remove mechanical seals from training pump shafts, clean the seal chamber, inspect the shaft sleeve for scoring using a surface comparator, and install new cartridge mechanical seals following the manufacturer step sequence, recording spring compression measurement.
  3. Students install compression packing in a packing-gland trainer, stagger the packing ring cuts per procedure, install and tighten the gland follower, then operate the pump trainer under supervision and adjust the gland to achieve the specified slow-drip leak rate rather than zero leakage.
Training pump shafts with seal chambers, mechanical seal display set (failed examples), new cartridge mechanical seals, compression packing material (braided), packing removal tools (hook picks), surface comparator, packing gland trainers, torque wrench, manufacturer installation instructions, safety glasses, nitrile glovesInstructor inspects completed mechanical seal installation (spring compression within spec, no cocked seal faces) and observes packing gland adjustment; student must achieve proper drip rate within two adjustments and sign a completed inspection checklist.
7Pump Alignment: Flexible Coupling and Shaft Alignment17labStudents will align a pump and motor using a straightedge and feeler gauge method and then verify or improve the alignment using a dial indicator rim-and-face method, achieving parallel and angular misalignment within the manufacturer's acceptable tolerance.
  1. Instructor demonstrates rough alignment using a straightedge across coupling hubs and feeler gauge under motor feet on a training base plate, explaining soft-foot correction sequence; students observe and record the procedure in lab notebooks step by step.
  2. In pairs, students perform rough alignment on intentionally misaligned pump-motor sets, correct soft-foot condition using shims, and confirm rough alignment is within 0.010 in before proceeding to precision alignment.
  3. Students mount dial indicators in the rim-and-face configuration, rotate the shaft through four clock positions, record readings on an alignment data form, calculate corrections, add or remove shims, and repeat until both parallel and angular readings are within the target tolerance stated in the manufacturer specification sheet.
Pump-motor training base plates (one set per two students), dial indicators and magnetic bases, feeler gauge sets, shim stock assortment, combination wrench set, precision straightedge, soft-foot detection procedure card, alignment data forms, lab notebooks, safety glasses, manufacturer coupling tolerance specification sheetInstructor measures final alignment with a reference dial indicator setup; both parallel and angular misalignment must be within manufacturer-stated tolerance (typically ±0.002–0.005 in depending on coupling type) or student repeats the alignment exercise.
8Pump Installation: Piping, Supports, and System Commissioning13labStudents will install a pump into a piping system following installation best practices, including proper support, correct flange gasket installation, priming, and initial commissioning checks before startup.
  1. Instructor-led walkthrough of a training pump system, identifying installation errors pre-staged by the instructor (pipe strain on casing, missing reducer at suction, unsupported discharge pipe); students document each error, explain the consequence, and describe the correction.
  2. Students install a training pump unit to a pre-fabricated pipe loop: align flanges without forcing, install gaskets, torque flange bolts in a cross pattern to specification, install suction strainer, and verify isolation valve positions per a startup checklist.
  3. Students prime the pump (fill casing and vent air), open isolation valves in correct sequence, perform a pre-start inspection against a checklist, start the pump under instructor supervision, record discharge pressure and suction pressure at steady state, and verify no seal leakage or abnormal noise within the first five minutes of operation.
Training pump installation loop (skid-mounted), pipe wrenches, torque wrench, flange gaskets, bolt assortment, suction strainer, pressure gauges, startup checklist form, lab notebooks, hearing protection, safety glasses, NCCER pump installation referenceInstructor observes startup sequence; pump must reach design discharge pressure within 10% of nameplate, show no visible seal leakage, and student must complete every item on the startup checklist with zero skipped steps.
9Positive-Displacement Pumps: Gear, Vane, and Diaphragm13demoStudents will demonstrate understanding of positive-displacement pump operation by disassembling a gear pump and a diaphragm pump, measuring internal clearances, identifying wear, and describing how a relief valve protects a PD pump circuit.
  1. Instructor demonstrates disassembly and clearance measurement of an external gear pump, measuring gear-to-housing clearance and end-plate clearance with a feeler gauge; students record the procedure and specification limits.
  2. Students disassemble a double-diaphragm pump, inspect diaphragms for cracking, delamination, or distortion, inspect ball valves for wear or debris, reassemble with new diaphragms, and document component condition on an inspection form.
  3. Class-wide discussion and diagram exercise on relief valve sizing and placement in a positive-displacement pump circuit: students draw a schematic showing pump, relief valve, isolation valve, filter, and actuator, and explain why bypassing the relief valve would be a safety hazard.
External gear pump (training unit), double-diaphragm pump (training unit), replacement diaphragm kits, feeler gauge set, combination wrenches, manufacturer service manuals, schematic paper, inspection forms, lab notebooks, safety glasses, nitrile glovesInstructor inspects reassembled diaphragm pump for correct diaphragm seating and proper valve ball orientation; student must score 80% or higher on a 10-question exit quiz on PD pump principles and relief valve function.
10Marine Pump Applications: Bilge, Ballast, Fire, and Cooling Systems13fieldStudents will identify bilge, ballast, seawater cooling, and fire main pump installations on a marine vessel or marine facility, describe the regulatory and operational requirements for each system, and perform a functional inspection of one accessible pump.
  1. Guided site visit to a marine maintenance facility, vessel, or marine training center: instructor leads a walkthrough of at least two pump system types, pointing out sea chests, Kingston valves, strainer housings, and discharge overboard fittings; students sketch the system layout and label components in their field notebooks.
  2. Students interview a marine maintenance technician or port engineer (arranged in advance) using a prepared question list covering: common failure modes in seawater service, material selection for bronze vs. stainless impellers, and regulatory inspection intervals; students record responses for a short written summary.
  3. Students perform a visual and operational inspection of an accessible marine pump (bilge or cooling), completing a standardized inspection checklist that includes strainer condition, shaft seal condition, mounting hardware, and a run observation; the instructor countersigns findings.
Field notebooks, inspection checklist forms, PPE (life vests if aboard a vessel, hard hat, safety glasses, steel-toe boots), camera or smartphone for documentation, ABYC or vessel manufacturer pump system reference (as available), arranged site access and supervisor contactCompleted and countersigned field inspection checklist and a one-page written summary of the technician interview, submitted within 48 hours of the field visit; all safety protocols (signed waiver, required PPE) must be observed or student is removed from site.
11Pump Troubleshooting: Diagnosis and Corrective Action17labStudents will systematically diagnose at least five fault conditions—cavitation, loss of prime, excessive vibration, seal leakage, and overheating—on a live training pump station and document a corrective action plan on a maintenance work order.
  1. Instructor presents a fault-tree troubleshooting methodology using a structured diagnostic worksheet; students practice applying the fault tree to three written pump-complaint scenarios (noisy pump, pump not developing pressure, pump running hot) before touching live equipment.
  2. Students rotate through five pre-staged fault stations on training pump rigs (each with one deliberately introduced fault: clogged suction strainer, air leak at suction flange, worn impeller, misaligned coupling, failed mechanical seal); using only available diagnostic tools (pressure gauges, vibration pen, thermometer), students identify each fault and record symptoms and diagnosis on the work order form.
  3. For each diagnosed fault, students write a corrective action including the repair steps, required parts, estimated downtime, and the LOTO procedure that must be applied before repair, then present one fault diagnosis verbally to the class with instructor Q&A.
Training pump stations with pre-staged faults (minimum five stations), pressure gauges, vibration pen or vibration meter, infrared thermometer, maintenance work order forms, troubleshooting fault-tree worksheet, lab notebooks, LOTO hardware kit, PPEEach student must correctly identify all five faults (confirmed by instructor fault log) and submit completed work orders; a correctly diagnosed fault requires accurate symptom description, root cause, and a plausible corrective action—fewer than four correct diagnoses requires a repeat session.
12Preventive Maintenance Programs and Documentation15.5practiceStudents will develop a written preventive maintenance (PM) schedule for a pump system, perform a full PM on a training pump following that schedule, and complete all required maintenance documentation including work orders, lubrication records, and parts requisition forms.
  1. Students are given pump nameplate data, operating conditions, and the manufacturer service manual for a training pump; working individually, they draft a PM schedule listing tasks, intervals (daily, weekly, monthly, annual), required materials, and estimated labor hours, using a provided PM template.
  2. Students execute a complete PM on their assigned training pump following their written schedule: lubricate bearings with correct grease type and quantity per manufacturer specification, check and adjust packing gland, inspect coupling elastomer for wear, measure and record bearing housing temperature with an infrared thermometer, and log all readings on a PM data sheet.
  3. Students complete a full set of maintenance paperwork: a work order describing work performed, a lubrication record card, and a parts requisition for any items needing replacement; documents are reviewed in a peer-review exercise where partners evaluate each other's documentation for completeness and accuracy before instructor review.
Training centrifugal pumps (one per student or pair), manufacturer service manuals, grease guns with correct grease (per manufacturer spec), infrared thermometer, feeler gauges, PM schedule template, work order forms, lubrication record cards, parts requisition forms, lab notebooks, PPEInstructor reviews PM schedule for completeness and correct intervals, observes execution of lubrication task for correct technique and quantity, and reviews completed paperwork set; all three documents must be fully complete with no blank required fields and bearing temperature must be recorded—incomplete paperwork or missed lubrication steps require revision and resubmission.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Pump Systems Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%70% or higher (28 of 40 questions correct)A 40-question written exam covering fluid mechanics, pump types and selection, performance curve interpretation, seal and packing types, PM intervals, and troubleshooting principles, mapped to NCCER Industrial Maintenance pump task areas and MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes domain; questions include multiple choice, matching, and short-answer diagram labeling. Students who score below 70% receive one remediation session and one retest opportunity.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Pump Installation and Alignment Skills DemonstrationSkills demonstration45%All critical steps completed correctly with no safety violations; alignment within manufacturer toleranceEach student independently performs a timed practical demonstration: execute LOTO on a pump-motor set, install a mechanical seal, align the pump to the motor using a dial indicator rim-and-face method, prime the pump, and execute a supervised startup while verbalizing each safety check; the instructor scores the student against a 20-point rubric where any critical safety error (skipped LOTO step, removing lockout without restoring isolation) results in an immediate stop and automatic fail requiring full repeat.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Lab Notebook and Maintenance Documentation LogLog15%90% of required entries present and legible; all data sheets fully completed with units and datesStudents submit their cumulative lab notebook containing measurement data sheets from Lessons 5, 6, 7, 8, and 12, the field inspection checklist from Lesson 10, and the complete PM documentation set from Lesson 12; the instructor evaluates each entry for completeness, legibility, correct units, and honest recording of out-of-specification measurements, consistent with NCCER craft documentation standards and good industrial record-keeping practice.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Pump Safety and LOTO Compliance CheckSafety audit15%Zero critical errors; 100% of required PPE worn throughout; LOTO form completed without omissionPrior to every hands-on lab session, the instructor or a designated safety observer conducts a pre-task safety check using a standardized checklist: correct PPE selected and worn, LOTO hardware in hand or applied, SDS located for any chemical involved, and the student can verbally state the hazards of the task; any student who fails the safety check is not permitted to proceed with the lab until the deficiency is corrected, and two safety-check failures in the course trigger a mandatory safety conference with the program director.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
MFG-INDU16-05 Trade course

Industrial Electrical Systems for Manufacturing and Marine Maintenance

170 hr · $2,550 COMPLIMENTARY

This course develops the electrical knowledge and hands-on skills required to safely install, troubleshoot, and maintain the industrial electrical systems found in manufacturing plants and marine facilities. Learners work from OSHA electrical safety standards, the National Electrical Code as it applies to industrial equipment, and NCCER Industrial Maintenance electrical modules. Topics span AC/DC theory, motor controls, three-phase distribution, conduit work, and systematic fault diagnosis using test instruments.

Outcomes
Course text

This course develops the electrical knowledge and hands-on skills required to safely install, troubleshoot, and maintain the industrial electrical systems found in manufacturing plants and marine facilities. Learners work from OSHA electrical safety standards, the National Electrical Code as it applies to industrial equipment, and NCCER Industrial Maintenance electrical modules. Topics span AC/DC theory, motor controls, three-phase distribution, conduit work, and systematic fault diagnosis using test instruments.

How the course runs. 12 blocks: Electrical Safety: OSHA, NFPA 70E, Arc-Flash, and Lockout/Tagout; Electrical Fundamentals: Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law; AC Theory: Sine Waves, Frequency, Phase, and Power Factor; Three-Phase Power Distribution and Industrial Wiring Systems; Electrical Test Instruments: DMM, Clamp Meter, and Megohmmeter; Reading Electrical Schematics: Ladder Diagrams and Wiring Diagrams; Motor Control Devices: Push Buttons, Contactors, Overload Relays, and Starters; Conduit Installation: Rigid Metal Conduit, EMT, and Flexible Conduit; Grounding, Bonding, and Overcurrent Protection; Single-Phase and Three-Phase Motor Connections and Nameplate Data; Systematic Electrical Troubleshooting: Diagnosis and Documentation; Credential Mapping, Code Review, and Electrical Systems Integration.

What competent looks like. Apply OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart S electrical safety rules and NFPA 70E arc-flash requirements, including selecting proper PPE and executing lockout/tagout on electrical energy sources before any work begins. Read and interpret single-line diagrams, ladder logic schematics, and motor-control wiring diagrams to determine correct circuit operation and identify fault locations. Use a digital multimeter, clamp-on ammeter, and megohmmeter correctly to take voltage, current, resistance, and insulation-resistance measurements within manufacturer-specified tolerances. Connect, test, and troubleshoot three-phase AC motor branch circuits including across-the-line starters, overload relays, and common control devices such as push buttons, limit switches, and selector switches. Install rigid metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, and flexible conduit with proper fittings, supports, and wire fill according to NEC tables for the conductor sizes used. Perform a documented, step-by-step electrical fault diagnosis on an industrial motor-control circuit and restore the circuit to correct operation, demonstrating systematic troubleshooting methodology.

Lessons · 12 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Electrical Safety: OSHA, NFPA 70E, Arc-Flash, and Lockout/Tagout14.5theoryGiven a described electrical work scenario, the learner will correctly identify the applicable OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart S requirements, the arc-flash hazard category, and the required PPE and LOTO steps before any exposure to energized conductors.
  1. Lecture and guided reading of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.333 and NFPA 70E Table 130.5(C) arc-flash PPE categories; learners annotate their own reference sheets for the categories most common in industrial motor-control work.
  2. Case-study analysis of three real industrial electrical incidents (sourced from OSHA fatality reports); small groups identify the violated standard, the correct LOTO procedure, and the PPE that should have been worn, then present findings to the class.
  3. Simulated LOTO exercise on a de-energized training panel: each learner writes a machine-specific energy-control procedure, applies their personal lock, verifies zero energy with a voltmeter, and has the instructor witness and sign off before removal.
OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart S printed excerpts, NFPA 70E current edition (classroom copies), NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Electrical modules, LOTO training panel, personal padlocks and tags, digital multimeter, arc-flash PPE demonstration kit (face shield, arc-rated gloves, arc-rated FR clothing, rubber insulating gloves with leather protectors)Written safety quiz of 20 questions covering OSHA electrical safety rules, NFPA 70E PPE selection, and LOTO steps; learner must score 80% or higher AND correctly complete the practical LOTO sign-off with zero procedural errors to advance.
2Electrical Fundamentals: Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law12.5theoryThe learner will apply Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current Laws to calculate unknown values in series, parallel, and series-parallel DC circuits, showing all work and achieving correct answers within 5% tolerance.
  1. Instructor-led derivation of Ohm's Law (E = IR), Watt's Law (P = IE), and both Kirchhoff's laws using industrial examples such as control-voltage dividers and indicator lamp circuits; learners complete a guided worksheet with 15 calculation problems.
  2. Learners build three DC bench circuits (series, parallel, series-parallel) using a variable DC power supply and fixed resistors, measure voltage drops and branch currents with a DMM, then compare measured values to calculated predictions and record percentage of error in their lab notebook.
  3. Peer-teaching activity: each learner is assigned one circuit type and must explain the current path and voltage distribution to a partner using the physical circuit and a whiteboard sketch before the instructor checks understanding.
Variable DC power supply (0–30 V), fixed resistors (assorted), digital multimeters, breadboards, connecting leads, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical Level One module, scientific calculators, graph paper for circuit sketchesTen-problem calculation quiz plus measurement accuracy check: learner's DMM readings must match calculated values within 5%; passing score 80% on quiz and all measurements within tolerance.
3AC Theory: Sine Waves, Frequency, Phase, and Power Factor12.5theoryThe learner will describe the characteristics of a sinusoidal AC waveform, calculate RMS voltage and current from peak values, and explain the effect of power factor on apparent versus true power in an industrial load.
  1. Oscilloscope demonstration: instructor connects an oscilloscope to the secondary of a step-down transformer; learners read peak voltage, period, and frequency from the screen, then calculate RMS and compare to DMM reading.
  2. Guided problem set on AC power: learners calculate apparent power (VA), true power (W), reactive power (VAR), and power factor for three industrial motor loads using given nameplate data, recording all steps.
  3. Group activity using simulation software (such as a free circuit simulator) to compare voltage and current phase relationships in a purely resistive load, an inductive load, and a capacitive load; groups sketch phasor diagrams and explain to class.
Digital oscilloscope (or PC-based oscilloscope), step-down isolation transformer, DMM, resistors and inductors for bench demonstration, circuit simulation software on classroom computers, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module, calculatorsWorksheet of eight AC theory problems; learner must achieve 80% correct calculations AND correctly read at least two oscilloscope waveform parameters (peak voltage and frequency) within 5% of the true value.
4Three-Phase Power Distribution and Industrial Wiring Systems14.5theoryThe learner will calculate line and phase voltages and currents for both wye and delta three-phase systems and identify conductor color coding, grounding requirements, and overcurrent protection sizing for a given industrial feeder.
  1. Instructor-led whiteboard session covering wye and delta relationships; learners derive the formulas (V_line = √3 × V_phase for wye; I_line = √3 × I_phase for delta) and apply them to five industrial feeder problems.
  2. Plant electrical distribution panel inspection exercise: using the training facility's de-energized (LOTO-applied) distribution panel, learners identify service entrance conductors, bus bar configuration, breaker ratings, and grounding conductors, then sketch a partial single-line diagram.
  3. NEC wire-sizing exercise: given three motor loads with known full-load current ratings, learners use NEC Article 430 tables to select conductor ampacity, breaker size, and overload relay rating for each branch circuit.
Whiteboard and markers, de-energized three-phase training panel with LOTO applied, NEC codebook (current edition), NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module, conductor ampacity tables, calculatorsProblem set of ten three-phase and NEC sizing questions; learner must score 80% and correctly identify all circuit components on the training panel sketch during instructor review.
5Electrical Test Instruments: DMM, Clamp Meter, and Megohmmeter14.5demoThe learner will select the correct instrument and range, take AC/DC voltage, current, resistance, and insulation-resistance measurements on industrial circuits and motors, and record readings with correct units and within manufacturer-stated accuracy.
  1. Instructor demonstration of proper DMM probe insertion, range selection, and lead safety rating (CAT III or CAT IV markings); learners then practice measuring voltage at multiple points on a live low-voltage (120 V AC) training panel under direct instructor supervision with arc-flash PPE worn.
  2. Clamp-on ammeter exercise: learners measure branch-circuit current on three running single-phase and three-phase loads, record readings, and compare to nameplate full-load ampere ratings to determine loading percentage.
  3. Megohmmeter exercise on a disassembled training motor: learners apply LOTO, connect megohmmeter leads to motor windings, perform a one-minute insulation-resistance test at the voltage level appropriate for the motor rating, record values, and compare to minimum acceptable insulation resistance per NEMA or motor manufacturer guidance.
Digital multimeters (CAT III rated minimum), clamp-on ammeters (true RMS), megohmmeter (500 V and 1000 V ranges), live low-voltage training panel, three-phase motor training bench, arc-flash PPE set, LOTO equipment, instrument user manuals, NCCER Electrical modulePractical skills checklist: learner must demonstrate correct instrument selection, safe lead connection, and accurate reading (within instrument tolerance) for six specified measurements; all six must be completed correctly with zero safety violations to pass.
6Reading Electrical Schematics: Ladder Diagrams and Wiring Diagrams12.5theoryGiven a full motor-control ladder diagram and its corresponding wiring diagram, the learner will trace the control circuit logic, identify all devices by their schematic symbol, and predict circuit behavior under three specified operating conditions.
  1. Matching exercise: learners are given a sheet of 20 schematic symbols (normally open and normally closed contacts, coils, overload relay contacts, push buttons, indicator lights, timers) and must correctly name and describe each symbol; instructor reviews as a class.
  2. Trace-and-label activity: learners receive a full across-the-line motor-starter ladder diagram with 15 components numbered but not labeled; they label each component, trace the start and stop sequences in colored pencil, and write a step-by-step narrative of circuit operation.
  3. Fault-prediction exercise: instructor presents three modified versions of the same diagram with one fault inserted in each (open OL contact, broken wire in start circuit, coil removed); learners must write the predicted symptom and the meter test they would perform to confirm the fault.
NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module schematic sets, printed full-size ladder and wiring diagrams for a three-phase across-the-line starter, colored pencils, symbol reference cardsLearner must correctly label all components and trace both circuits on a new unseen diagram with 90% accuracy, and predict correct symptom for at least two of three fault scenarios; overall 80% score required.
7Motor Control Devices: Push Buttons, Contactors, Overload Relays, and Starters16.5labThe learner will correctly wire and functionally test an across-the-line three-phase motor starter from a ladder diagram, including a momentary start/stop circuit with holding contact and thermal overload relay, with zero wiring errors on inspection.
  1. Component identification bench exercise: learners disassemble and reassemble a magnetic contactor and thermal overload relay, identifying the main contacts, auxiliary contacts, coil terminals, overload heater elements, and reset button while referencing the manufacturer's datasheet.
  2. Wiring lab: following a provided ladder diagram, learners connect a 120 V AC control circuit with a momentary start push button, stop push button, magnetic contactor coil, holding (sealing) contact, and overload relay normally-closed contact on a wiring training board; instructor inspects wiring before power is applied.
  3. Function test and fault injection: after successful initial test, instructor opens one wire at three different points in sequence; learner must use the DMM to locate each fault using voltage-testing method and restore circuit to operation, recording each test in the lab notebook.
NEMA-rated magnetic contactors and thermal overload relays (assorted sizes), push-button stations (NO and NC), 120 V AC control transformer, wiring training boards, 18 AWG and 14 AWG THHN wire, wire strippers, screwdrivers, DMM, NCCER Electrical module, ladder diagramsInstructor wiring inspection checklist (zero wiring errors required) plus functional test: circuit must start, run, stop, and trip/reset on simulated overload correctly; learner must locate all three injected faults using correct voltage-test method within the lab period to pass.
8Conduit Installation: Rigid Metal Conduit, EMT, and Flexible Conduit16.5labThe learner will cut, ream, bend, and install a three-piece conduit run consisting of EMT with at least two 90-degree bends and one offset, secured with proper supports, and pulled with conductors sized per NEC fill tables, meeting a plumb and level standard of within 1/4 inch over 4 feet.
  1. Conduit bending demonstration and practice: instructor demonstrates stub-up, back-to-back 90-degree, and offset bends on EMT using a hand bender, explaining the take-up deduction and gain for each bend size; learners then make three practice bends each, measuring finished angles with a torpedo level and angle finder.
  2. Full conduit run installation: working in pairs, learners plan a conduit run from a mock panel to a junction box across the training wall, mark the layout, cut EMT to length with a tubing cutter, make the required bends, install straps at code-required intervals, and pull three conductors of the specified size using wire-pulling lubricant.
  3. NEC fill verification: before pulling wire, learners calculate conduit fill percentage using NEC Chapter 9 tables for the conductor size and conduit diameter used and confirm it does not exceed 40% for three conductors; the calculation is recorded in the lab notebook and checked by the instructor.
EMT conduit (1/2 in. and 3/4 in.), rigid metal conduit sample pieces, flexible conduit, hand benders (1/2 in. and 3/4 in.), tubing cutters, reamer, hacksaw, conduit straps and connectors, wire-pulling lubricant, THHN conductors (assorted gauges), torpedo level, tape measure, NEC codebook, NCCER Electrical moduleInstructor evaluates finished conduit run against a checklist: all bends within ±2 degrees of specified angle, run plumb and level within 1/4 inch per 4 feet, supports at correct intervals, correct conduit fill calculation with no more than 40% fill; all items on checklist must be satisfactory to pass.
9Grounding, Bonding, and Overcurrent Protection12.5theoryThe learner will distinguish between equipment grounding, system grounding, and bonding, explain the purpose of each in an industrial setting, and correctly select an overcurrent protective device for a given motor branch circuit using NEC Article 430.
  1. Lecture and diagram activity: instructor presents the difference between the grounded conductor (neutral), equipment grounding conductor, and bonding jumper using a color-coded industrial panel diagram; learners label a blank version of the same diagram and compare with a partner.
  2. NEC Article 430 motor circuit worksheet: given four motors with different horsepower ratings, voltage, and service factors, learners look up full-load current from NEC tables, calculate maximum inverse-time circuit breaker size, select minimum conductor ampacity, and determine the maximum overload relay setting for each.
  3. Ground-fault scenario analysis: learners are presented with two scenarios — one with a missing equipment ground and one with improper bonding at a pump motor — and must write the shock hazard and fire hazard that could result, and describe the corrective action.
NEC codebook (current edition), color-coded industrial panel diagram sets, NCCER Electrical module, motor nameplate data sheets, calculatorsNEC sizing worksheet scored by instructor: learner must correctly select conductor, breaker, and overload for at least three of four motors AND correctly label the grounding diagram with zero errors to achieve 80% overall pass.
10Single-Phase and Three-Phase Motor Connections and Nameplate Data16.5labGiven a dual-voltage three-phase induction motor and its nameplate, the learner will correctly connect the motor leads for both voltage configurations, perform a pre-start insulation-resistance test, run the motor, and verify rotation and full-load current against nameplate values.
  1. Nameplate reading exercise: each learner is given a different motor nameplate card and must record and explain horsepower, voltage, full-load amps, service factor, efficiency, insulation class, NEMA frame, and enclosure type, then calculate operating power in watts and compare to nameplate HP.
  2. Motor lead connection lab: with LOTO applied, learners open the motor terminal box, identify T1–T9 leads using the connection diagram on the motor or NCCER reference card, and connect for low-voltage wye (9-lead motor) and then rewire for high-voltage; instructor inspects each connection before energization.
  3. Motor startup and measurement: after instructor approval, learner applies power, verifies correct rotation using a rotation indicator or phase sequence meter, records no-load current with a clamp meter on all three phases, and checks for current imbalance between phases.
Dual-voltage three-phase induction motors (9-lead), motor-starter test bench with proper overcurrent protection, megohmmeter, clamp-on ammeter, phase sequence / rotation indicator, LOTO equipment, arc-flash PPE, motor connection diagrams, NCCER Electrical module, motor nameplate data cardsInstructor checklist: correct nameplate interpretation (all eight values correctly explained), zero wiring errors on each connection configuration confirmed before power-up, measured phase currents within 10% of nameplate FLA and current imbalance within 5% between phases; all items must be satisfactory to pass.
11Systematic Electrical Troubleshooting: Diagnosis and Documentation18.5practiceUsing a systematic voltage-testing and resistance-testing approach, the learner will diagnose and correct four seeded faults of increasing complexity in a three-phase motor-control circuit within a specified time and document each fault, test method, finding, and repair in a written troubleshooting report.
  1. Instructor presents a structured troubleshooting methodology (define the symptom, locate the section, isolate the component, confirm the fault, correct and verify) using a flowchart on the whiteboard; learners apply the method to two written case studies before touching any hardware.
  2. Timed fault-finding exercise: instructor seeds four faults (examples: open control fuse, failed NO contact on push button, open overload heater element, reversed motor phase) in a running motor-control training bench; each learner works individually, applying LOTO before any resistance measurements, and must diagnose each fault and record all voltage or resistance readings that led to the diagnosis.
  3. Written troubleshooting report: after correcting all faults and verifying circuit operation, learner writes a formal report for each fault including the symptom observed, the test sequence used, the measured values, the fault identified, the corrective action taken, and a verification measurement confirming the repair.
Three-phase motor-control training bench with seeded-fault capability, DMM, clamp-on ammeter, LOTO equipment, arc-flash PPE, ladder diagrams for the bench circuit, troubleshooting flowchart reference card, NCCER Electrical module, lined paper or laptop for report writingLearner must correctly diagnose and repair all four faults with zero unsafe acts; the written report must identify the correct fault, test method, and measured values for each fault, scored by instructor rubric; passing standard is correct diagnosis and proper documentation of at least three of four faults with no safety violations.
12Credential Mapping, Code Review, and Electrical Systems Integration8.5practiceThe learner will successfully complete a timed integrated scenario that requires reading a schematic, selecting and sizing conductors and overcurrent protection, wiring a starter circuit, and troubleshooting a seeded fault, demonstrating readiness for the NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module assessment and the MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes and Production domain.
  1. NCCER module knowledge review: instructor leads a structured Q&A session mapped to the NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module performance profile areas (electrical safety, test instruments, motor controls, conduit, motors); learners identify their weak areas and complete targeted practice problems.
  2. MSSC CPT connection activity: instructor maps the course content to the MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes and Production and Safety domain objectives; learners complete a written reflection identifying which course tasks directly support those exam areas.
  3. Full integration timed scenario: each learner independently receives a new scenario packet (single-line diagram, motor nameplate, specified conduit run), sizes conductors and protection using the NEC, wires a starter circuit on the training board from the ladder diagram, performs LOTO and a megohmmeter check, and diagnoses one seeded fault; the entire sequence is timed and observed by the instructor.
NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module performance profile, MSSC CPT exam blueprint (publicly available outline), NEC codebook, motor training bench, wiring training board, DMM, megohmmeter, clamp-on ammeter, LOTO equipment, arc-flash PPE, printed scenario packets, stopwatchInstructor evaluates the integration scenario using a rubric covering NEC sizing accuracy (80% of calculations correct), wiring correctness (zero errors before power-up), safe work practices (zero violations), fault diagnosis (correct identification), and documentation completeness; learner must achieve satisfactory on all five rubric sections to pass.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Electrical Theory and Code Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%80% correct (40 of 50 questions)A 50-question written examination covering Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws, AC theory including power factor, three-phase wye and delta relationships, NEC conductor and overcurrent protection sizing for motor branch circuits (Article 430), schematic symbol identification, grounding and bonding principles, and OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart S and NFPA 70E arc-flash PPE requirements. Questions are aligned to the NCCER Industrial Maintenance Electrical module performance profile and the MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes and Production domain.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Motor-Control Wiring and Troubleshooting Skills DemonstrationSkills demonstration45%Satisfactory rating on all five rubric sections with zero safety violationsThe learner works individually on a live three-phase motor-control training bench: they execute a complete LOTO procedure, wire an across-the-line starter circuit from a provided ladder diagram, perform a megohmmeter insulation-resistance check, restore power and verify motor rotation and current, then diagnose and correct two seeded faults using correct voltage-test methodology, and document all findings; the instructor scores against a five-section rubric covering safety, wiring accuracy, instrument use, fault diagnosis, and documentation.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Electrical Lab Notebook and Documentation LogLog15%Average score of 80% across all lab entries, with no entry scoring below 70%The learner submits a complete lab notebook containing entries for all seven lab and practice lessons, each including the circuit diagram or sketch, all measured values with units, calculated versus measured comparisons, NEC sizing calculations where applicable, fault diagnosis records, and a brief reflection on what was learned; entries are scored on completeness, accuracy of recorded data, correct units, and professional clarity.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Electrical Safety Compliance CheckSafety audit15%100% satisfactory on all critical safety behaviors; any critical failure requires immediate remediation and re-check before course credit is awardedA trained evaluator observes each learner during two unannounced points in the lab portion of the course and scores a safety checklist that includes: correct arc-flash PPE selection and donning for the task, complete and correct LOTO execution (including written procedure, lock application, and voltage verification), instrument lead insertion and CAT rating check, and prohibition of bypassing safety interlocks; all items marked critical must be performed correctly on the unannounced observation to pass.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
MFG-INDU16-06 Trade course

Programmable Logic Controllers for Industrial Maintenance

170 hr · $2,550 COMPLIMENTARY

Students learn to identify, wire, program, troubleshoot, and maintain PLC-based control systems as used in manufacturing and marine industrial environments. Instruction covers hardware architecture, ladder logic programming, analog and digital I/O, Human-Machine Interface basics, and systematic fault-finding using a live PLC trainer. Lessons map to NCCER Industrial Maintenance core competencies in electrical controls and to MSSC CPT process control and maintenance-awareness domains.

Outcomes
Course text

Students learn to identify, wire, program, troubleshoot, and maintain PLC-based control systems as used in manufacturing and marine industrial environments. Instruction covers hardware architecture, ladder logic programming, analog and digital I/O, Human-Machine Interface basics, and systematic fault-finding using a live PLC trainer. Lessons map to NCCER Industrial Maintenance core competencies in electrical controls and to MSSC CPT process control and maintenance-awareness domains.

How the course runs. 12 blocks: PLC Systems Overview and Shop Safety; PLC Hardware: Power Supplies, CPUs, and Rack Wiring; Discrete Input and Output Wiring; Analog I/O Wiring and Signal Scaling; Ladder Logic Fundamentals: Contacts, Coils, and Program Structure; Timers and Counters in Ladder Logic; Comparison, Data Move, and Math Instructions; Human-Machine Interface Basics; PLC Communications and Networking Fundamentals; PLC Troubleshooting: Hardware and Wiring Faults; PLC Troubleshooting: Program Logic Faults; Preventive and Predictive Maintenance of PLC Systems.

What competent looks like. Identify and describe the major hardware components of a PLC system—power supply, CPU, input/output modules, and communications interfaces—and explain the role of each in the scan cycle. Wire discrete and analog input and output field devices to a PLC trainer following NEC wiring practices and lockout/tagout procedures without error. Write, enter, and test ladder logic programs containing contacts, coils, timers, counters, and comparison instructions to control a simulated industrial process. Use manufacturer programming software and a laptop to upload, download, monitor, and force I/O points on a live PLC for troubleshooting purposes. Apply a structured five-step fault-finding procedure to diagnose and correct PLC system faults—hardware, wiring, and program logic—documented in a written maintenance log. Interpret PLC status indicators, I/O force tables, and data-table values to verify system operation and communicate findings in a maintenance work order.

Lessons · 12 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1PLC Systems Overview and Shop Safety13theoryStudents describe the history and industrial role of PLCs, identify the four major hardware sections, and demonstrate LOTO and electrical PPE procedures required before working on any PLC panel.
  1. Illustrated lecture: evolution from relay panels to PLCs, scan-cycle animation showing input scan, program execution, and output scan phases; students label a PLC rack diagram.
  2. Safety stand-down: instructor demonstrates de-energizing a PLC panel using LOTO, students practice applying personal locks and verifying zero-energy state on the training panel.
  3. Pair activity: students receive a set of four PLC specification sheets (Allen-Bradley MicroLogix, Siemens S7-1200, AutomationDirect Click, Omron CP1E) and fill out a comparison chart of CPU memory, I/O count, and communication ports.
Live PLC trainer panel, LOTO station with hasp and tags, Class E electrical gloves, face shield, NFPA 70E quick-reference card, manufacturer spec sheets, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Module on Control Systems (current edition)Five-question oral quiz on scan-cycle sequence and LOTO steps; student must name all four LOTO steps correctly and score 4/5 on quiz to proceed.
2PLC Hardware: Power Supplies, CPUs, and Rack Wiring15demoStudents install a CPU and I/O modules into a PLC rack and connect AC power and chassis ground following NEC wire-sizing and termination practices.
  1. Instructor demonstrates module seating, DIN-rail mounting, and torque requirements for terminal screws on the training rack while students follow along in the hardware manual.
  2. Students work in pairs to install a CPU module and two I/O modules into an empty rack, connect a 24 VDC power supply, and verify LED power-OK indication before any programming begins.
  3. Students trace and label every wire on the training panel using wire-marking tags, then sketch a point-to-point wiring diagram in their lab notebooks and verify it against the instructor's answer key.
PLC trainer rack (instructor disassembled before class), 24 VDC power supply, DIN rail, wire markers, torque screwdriver, multimeter, NEC codebook reference (Article 409 / 670 overview), hardware installation manualInstructor inspects completed rack: all modules seated, screws torqued, ground wire present, power LED lit, and wiring diagram matches physical panel — all four criteria must be met for pass.
3Discrete Input and Output Wiring15labStudents wire sinking and sourcing discrete input devices (pushbuttons, limit switches, proximity sensors) and output devices (pilot lights, solenoids, relay coils) to PLC I/O modules within allowable current ratings.
  1. Instructor demonstrates NPN versus PNP sensor wiring to a sinking input card, explaining current-flow direction using a live circuit on the trainer.
  2. Students wire a three-wire proximity sensor, a normally-open pushbutton, and a normally-closed limit switch to three input points, then use a multimeter to verify voltage at each input terminal before energizing.
  3. Students wire a 24 VDC pilot light and a solenoid valve coil (through a relay) to output points, apply power, and force each output ON from the programming software to confirm correct operation; results are recorded in their lab log.
PLC trainer, NPN and PNP proximity sensors, pushbuttons, limit switches, pilot lights, relay module, solenoid valve coil, multimeter, wire strippers, ferrule crimper, terminal-block screwdrivers, I/O wiring diagram worksheetInstructor observes live test: each input illuminates the correct I/O indicator on the CPU and each forced output activates the correct field device — 100% of wired points must pass; any miswire is corrected and retested before sign-off.
4Analog I/O Wiring and Signal Scaling13labStudents wire a 4–20 mA analog current-loop transmitter and a 0–10 VDC analog output to an analog I/O module and scale the raw integer values to engineering units using the manufacturer's scaling function or a linear calculation.
  1. Instructor demonstrates loop-powered transmitter wiring, explains the 4–20 mA standard and why 4 mA represents zero span rather than 0 mA, using a clamp-on ammeter to show live loop current.
  2. Students wire a pressure transmitter in a two-wire loop, read the raw integer from the PLC data table at 0%, 50%, and 100% of the transmitter range, and record all three values in their lab log.
  3. Students write or enter a linear scaling calculation (y = mx + b or manufacturer SCL/SCP instruction) in the program to convert raw counts to pressure in PSI and verify the displayed value against a calibrated reference gauge — pass tolerance is ±2% of span.
Analog I/O module, 4–20 mA pressure transmitter with test pump, calibrated reference gauge, 24 VDC loop power supply, clamp-on ammeter, multimeter, programming laptop, scaling calculation worksheetScaled engineering-unit value displayed in program monitor must be within ±2% of the reference gauge reading at all three test points; student documents results in lab log.
5Ladder Logic Fundamentals: Contacts, Coils, and Program Structure17theoryStudents write and enter ladder logic rungs using normally-open contacts, normally-closed contacts, output coils, and branch (parallel) logic that correctly implement combinational Boolean control requirements.
  1. Lecture and whiteboard: Boolean logic gates mapped to ladder symbols; students convert three written verbal descriptions (e.g., 'Motor starts when START is pressed AND E-stop is not activated') into ladder rungs on paper.
  2. Students open the programming software (manufacturer-appropriate, e.g., Studio 5000 Logix Designer, GX Works, or Connected Components Workbench) on a laptop, create a new project for the trainer's CPU, and enter five rungs from a printed exercise sheet.
  3. Students download the program to the trainer PLC, switch to RUN mode, and verify each rung's logic by toggling physical pushbuttons and observing output states in online monitor mode; discrepancies are debugged and corrected.
Programming laptop with manufacturer software installed, PLC trainer, exercise sheet (10 Boolean-to-ladder problems), programming software quick-start guide, NCCER Industrial Maintenance controls referenceWritten pre-lab quiz: student converts five verbal logic statements to correct ladder rungs on paper — must score 4/5; live program must produce correct output states for all five input combinations during instructor walk-through.
6Timers and Counters in Ladder Logic15labStudents configure and test TON (timer-on delay), TOF (timer-off delay), and CTU (count-up) instructions to control a simulated conveyor start-delay, motor run-time limit, and part-count reject sequence.
  1. Instructor demonstrates timer instruction parameters (preset, accumulator, time base) using an animated scan-cycle diagram and times the response with a stopwatch to confirm accuracy.
  2. Students write a program segment that starts a conveyor output 5 seconds after a START pushbutton is pressed (TON), shuts it off after 30 seconds of continuous run (TOF reset chain), and counts parts detected by a proximity sensor (CTU); they enter and download the program.
  3. Students run the sequence on the trainer, recording actual timer and counter values at each event in their lab log and verifying them against preset values; any timing error greater than ±0.5 seconds triggers a program review.
PLC trainer, programming laptop, stopwatch, proximity sensor, pilot lights representing conveyor and reject gate, lab log sheet with data tableConveyor start delay must be 5 s ±0.5 s, run-time shutoff at 30 s ±0.5 s, and counter increment correctly on each sensor pulse — all three criteria checked by instructor in online monitor; all must pass.
7Comparison, Data Move, and Math Instructions13labStudents write ladder logic using GRT, LES, EQU, MOV, and ADD/SUB/MUL instructions to implement a temperature setpoint comparison and a totalizer that displays accumulated flow on a simulated HMI tag.
  1. Students receive a written control narrative describing a heating system: if process temperature (analog input, scaled 0–250°F) exceeds a setpoint stored in a data register, a cooling fan output turns on; they translate the narrative into a ladder program using GRT and a MOV-loaded setpoint.
  2. Students add an ADD instruction that accumulates flow pulses from a counter into a 32-bit DINT tag representing total gallons, demonstrating the difference between integer and floating-point data types.
  3. Students modify the setpoint value in the data table while the program runs online and observe the fan output switching — confirming the comparison updates each scan — and document setpoint, actual value, and output state in three test scenarios in their lab log.
PLC trainer, programming laptop, temperature transmitter simulator (potentiometer scaled to 4–20 mA), lab log, NCCER controls reference, manufacturer instruction set reference manual (PDF)Fan output must switch ON within one scan of temperature crossing setpoint in online monitor; student lab log must show correct data values for all three setpoint test scenarios — instructor initials log.
8Human-Machine Interface Basics13demoStudents create a basic HMI screen containing a start/stop pushbutton, a numeric display linked to an analog tag, and an alarm indicator, and demonstrate the screen communicating live with the PLC trainer.
  1. Instructor demonstrates HMI configuration software (e.g., FactoryTalk View ME, Weintek EasyBuilder, or similar available in lab), creating a screen from scratch and linking a numeric display to an existing PLC tag while students observe and take notes.
  2. Students create their own HMI project, place a start button, stop button, run-status pilot light, and a numeric display for the scaled temperature tag from the previous lesson, then configure tag addresses matching the PLC program.
  3. Students download the HMI project to a panel-view terminal or HMI simulator, run the PLC in RUN mode, and test every screen object — verifying pushbuttons toggle outputs, the numeric display updates with the analog value, and the alarm indicator responds to an out-of-range condition.
HMI terminal or HMI simulation software on laptop, Ethernet or USB connection cable, PLC trainer, HMI configuration software, short HMI exercise specification sheetAll four HMI objects (start button, stop button, run indicator, numeric display) must function correctly during a 3-minute live demonstration to the instructor — all four must pass; alarm must trigger when simulated temperature exceeds setpoint.
9PLC Communications and Networking Fundamentals10.5theoryStudents identify common industrial network protocols (EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP, DeviceNet, Profibus) and configure an Ethernet IP address on a PLC to communicate with a programming laptop and an HMI on a local subnet.
  1. Lecture with network topology diagrams: students match five protocol names to their physical layer (twisted pair, coax, fiber) and typical application (motor drive, remote I/O, SCADA) on a matching worksheet.
  2. Students use a laptop browser or vendor configuration tool to set a static IP address on the training PLC, then ping the device from the command prompt and verify connectivity before launching programming software.
  3. Group activity: students trace the physical Ethernet cables on the lab training bench, draw a simple network topology diagram (PLC, switch, HMI, laptop), label IP addresses, and identify where a cable or address misconfiguration would cause a communication fault.
Managed Ethernet switch, patch cables, programming laptop, PLC trainer with Ethernet port, command-prompt job aid, network topology worksheet, NCCER Industrial Maintenance controls referenceInstructor verifies successful ping response from laptop to PLC at the configured IP address and checks completed topology diagram for correct IP labeling — both must be correct for pass.
10PLC Troubleshooting: Hardware and Wiring Faults17practiceStudents apply a five-step structured troubleshooting process to identify and correct instructor-inserted hardware and wiring faults on a PLC trainer panel within a specified time limit.
  1. Instructor introduces a five-step process: (1) define the symptom, (2) collect information using status LEDs and I/O force table, (3) identify possible causes, (4) test most likely cause, (5) correct and verify; students copy the steps on a pocket card.
  2. Students receive a trainer panel with one instructor-inserted fault (loose terminal screw, blown fuse, failed I/O module LED, or miswired sensor) and no advance information about its location; they work through all five steps, documenting each step on a fault-finding worksheet.
  3. Debrief: pairs present their findings to the class, instructor reveals the fault and discusses alternative diagnostic paths; three additional fault scenarios are rotated through pairs during the session.
PLC trainer with instructor-prepared fault list (minimum 8 distinct faults), multimeter, fault-finding worksheet, pocket troubleshooting card, replacement fuse assortment, spare I/O moduleStudent must correctly identify the fault type, its location, and the corrective action for at least 3 of 4 assigned fault scenarios within the time limit, with all steps documented on the worksheet — 3/4 to pass.
11PLC Troubleshooting: Program Logic Faults17practiceStudents use online monitoring, cross-reference tools, and forced I/O to locate and correct seeded logic errors in a provided ladder program controlling a multi-step process.
  1. Instructor loads a pre-written, partially incorrect program (wrong rung logic, incorrect timer preset, missing seal-in contact) onto the trainer PLC; students receive only a written control narrative and must determine what the program should do.
  2. Students go online with the running program, observe rung status highlighting, use the cross-reference tool to find all uses of a tag, and identify the first logic error; they correct it, download, and verify the fix before moving to the next fault.
  3. Students complete a written fault report for each of three seeded errors: symptom observed, diagnostic steps taken, root cause, correction made, and verification method — this report becomes part of their lab log.
Programming laptop, PLC trainer, pre-loaded fault program file (instructor-prepared), control narrative description sheet, fault-report form, programming software cross-reference and force-table functionsStudent must identify, correct, and document all three seeded logic errors with accurate fault reports — all three errors must be resolved and verified in online monitor for pass; reports reviewed by instructor.
12Preventive and Predictive Maintenance of PLC Systems11.5fieldStudents perform a documented PM inspection of a PLC control panel including firmware version check, battery test, terminal-torque check, enclosure cleaning, and environment measurement, then write a maintenance work order.
  1. Students follow a printed PM checklist to inspect the training panel: record firmware version from the programming software, measure battery voltage with a multimeter, check terminal screws for torque, remove dust with compressed air (panel de-energized and locked out), and record enclosure temperature.
  2. Students use programming software diagnostics to check CPU memory usage, scan time, and any stored fault codes, recording all values in a preventive maintenance data table.
  3. Students write a completed maintenance work order (using a standard industrial form) describing all tasks performed, measurements taken, any out-of-tolerance findings, and recommended corrective actions — reviewed against a model answer.
PLC trainer panel, PM checklist, multimeter, torque screwdriver, canned air (electrical-safe), thermometer or IR temperature gun, work-order form, programming laptop, NCCER Industrial Maintenance controls PM referencePM checklist must be fully completed with real measured values, and work order must include all required fields (date, equipment ID, tasks, measurements, findings, recommendations) — instructor grades work order using a 10-point rubric; 8/10 to pass.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Written Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%75% or higher (38 of 50 questions correct)A 50-question multiple-choice and short-answer exam covering PLC hardware architecture, scan-cycle operation, I/O types, ladder logic instructions (contacts, coils, timers, counters, comparison, data move, math), network protocols, and PM procedures, mapped to NCCER Industrial Maintenance electrical controls knowledge indicators and MSSC CPT process control awareness areas. Students have 90 minutes; no open notes.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Hands-On Skills DemonstrationSkills demonstration45%All seven checkpoints passed; any single safety violation results in immediate fail and a mandatory retakeThe instructor presents a written control narrative; the student must wire one discrete input device and one discrete output device to the trainer, write a ladder program meeting the narrative requirements, download and run the program, demonstrate correct operation, then use the force table to simulate and diagnose one instructor-inserted I/O fault — all within 60 minutes. Checkpoints cover safe work practices (LOTO applied before wiring), correct wiring, correct program logic, successful download and RUN, correct output behavior, fault correctly identified, and fault correctly corrected.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Lab Log PortfolioLog15%80% average score across all lab-log entries (minimum 10 of 12 lessons must have entries); any missing safety documentation entry fails the portfolioStudents maintain a bound lab log throughout the course recording wiring diagrams, data tables, scaling calculations, fault-finding worksheets, and work orders from each lab and practice lesson. The instructor reviews the complete portfolio at course end using a rubric assessing completeness, accuracy of recorded data, clarity of troubleshooting documentation, and quality of written work orders — mirroring the maintenance-documentation standard required by NCCER credentialing and industrial employers.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Safety and LOTO Compliance CheckSafety audit15%100% on all five safety behaviors; any failed behavior is an automatic overall course safety fail requiring remediation before the student advancesAt three unannounced points during lab and practice lessons, the instructor completes a five-item safety observation checklist: (1) correct PPE worn before panel work, (2) LOTO applied and personal lock present before touching wiring, (3) voltage verified at zero before wiring, (4) no unapproved bypassing of safety interlocks in the program, and (5) proper housekeeping and cable management. All five behaviors must be observed correctly on all three checks.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
MFG-INDU16-07 Trade course

Predictive Maintenance Technologies for Industrial and Marine Systems

170 hr · $2,550 COMPLIMENTARY

Students learn to collect, interpret, and act on condition-monitoring data using vibration analysis, ultrasonic testing, infrared thermography, oil analysis, and motor-circuit analysis to detect faults before equipment fails. Emphasis is placed on integrating findings into computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS), writing corrective work orders, and applying lockout/tagout and personal protective equipment requirements at every step. Lessons map to NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and upper-level modules on preventive/predictive maintenance and to the MSSC CPT domain of Maintenance Awareness.

Outcomes
Course text

Students learn to collect, interpret, and act on condition-monitoring data using vibration analysis, ultrasonic testing, infrared thermography, oil analysis, and motor-circuit analysis to detect faults before equipment fails. Emphasis is placed on integrating findings into computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS), writing corrective work orders, and applying lockout/tagout and personal protective equipment requirements at every step. Lessons map to NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and upper-level modules on preventive/predictive maintenance and to the MSSC CPT domain of Maintenance Awareness.

How the course runs. 12 blocks: Introduction to Predictive Maintenance: Concepts, Program Structure, and the P-F Curve; Safety for Condition Monitoring: PPE, NFPA 70E Awareness, and Lockout/Tagout in PdM Work; Vibration Analysis Fundamentals: Units, Waveform, and Spectrum; Vibration Data Collection: Routes, Measurement Points, and Trend Analysis; Infrared Thermography: Principles, Equipment, and Electrical Applications; Infrared Thermography: Mechanical and Fluid-System Scanning; Ultrasonic Testing: Airborne and Structure-Borne Techniques; Oil and Lubrication Analysis: Sampling, Laboratory Reports, and Corrective Action; Motor-Circuit Analysis and Electrical Signature Analysis Basics; CMMS Integration: Entering PdM Findings, Work Orders, and Trending Reports; Developing a PdM Program: Technology Selection, Route Design, and Reporting to Management; Integrated PdM Field Simulation: Full Equipment Survey, Diagnosis, and Work-Order Package.

What competent looks like. Given a rotating machine, students will collect vibration readings with a handheld data collector, compare results against ISO vibration severity guidelines, and correctly classify machine condition as acceptable, alarm, or danger. Students will perform an infrared thermographic scan of an energized electrical panel using a calibrated thermal imager, identify anomalies exceeding accepted temperature-rise thresholds, and produce a written report with corrective recommendations. Students will conduct an airborne and structure-borne ultrasonic survey of compressed-air lines, steam traps, and bearings, document decibel readings and trend data, and identify at least one confirmed fault during a lab exercise. Students will collect an in-service oil sample using correct sampling technique, submit it for analysis, interpret a sample report for viscosity, particle count, and wear-metal results, and recommend a corrective action. Students will enter route-based condition-monitoring data into a CMMS, generate a predictive maintenance work order from an identified fault, and link the finding to asset history and parts inventory. Students will apply lockout/tagout, appropriate PPE selection, and NFPA 70E arc-flash awareness procedures correctly during every hands-on activity, achieving zero safety violations on the final safety check assessment.

Lessons · 12 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Introduction to Predictive Maintenance: Concepts, Program Structure, and the P-F Curve10.5theoryStudents will explain the difference between reactive, preventive, and predictive maintenance strategies and describe how the P-F curve guides technology selection and inspection intervals.
  1. Students read the NCCER Industrial Maintenance module introduction to preventive and predictive maintenance and identify five real plant scenarios where predictive maintenance would have prevented a failure, then share findings in a small-group discussion.
  2. Instructor-led whiteboard exercise: students plot a generic P-F curve for a pump bearing failure, label the potential-failure point, functional-failure point, and net P-F interval, and estimate the inspection window in days given sample data.
  3. Students compare a one-year maintenance-cost case study (provided by instructor) that shows reactive versus predictive approaches, calculate the rough cost difference, and write a one-page summary recommending which approach a fictitious plant should adopt and why.
NCCER Industrial Maintenance Level 3 or 4 module on preventive/predictive maintenance; whiteboard and markers; printed P-F curve worksheet; case-study handoutFive-question exit quiz covering P-F curve definitions, the three maintenance strategy types, and technology selection rationale; pass mark 80%.
2Safety for Condition Monitoring: PPE, NFPA 70E Awareness, and Lockout/Tagout in PdM Work13theoryStudents will select correct PPE for each condition-monitoring technology and correctly identify when LOTO is required versus when inspection is conducted on energized or running equipment within established safe-work boundaries.
  1. Instructor presents NFPA 70E arc-flash boundary concepts and PPE category requirements for infrared scanning through an inspection window; students complete a written PPE selection chart for five different PdM tasks (IR scan, vibration route, ultrasonic bearing check, oil sampling, motor-circuit analysis).
  2. Students practice the full six-step LOTO procedure on a demonstration machine (a pump or motor mounted on a training board) before attaching a vibration sensor, tagging out, verifying zero energy, then safely re-energizing — each step verbally announced and checked by a partner.
  3. Role-play scenario: students receive a written work order that requires data collection on a running conveyor; they identify which tasks can be done safely while energized using proper guarding and stand-off tools, and which tasks require shutdown, producing a written task-hazard analysis before proceeding.
NFPA 70E standard (current edition) awareness handout; OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 LOTO procedure summary; arc-flash PPE kit (face shield, arc-rated gloves, arc-rated FR clothing, safety glasses); training lockout station with hasp, padlocks, and tags; task-hazard analysis formInstructor observes LOTO procedure on training board; student must execute all six steps without prompting and without safety error; 100% completion required to proceed to subsequent labs.
3Vibration Analysis Fundamentals: Units, Waveform, and Spectrum15theoryStudents will define displacement, velocity, and acceleration in vibration measurement, convert between units using provided formulas, and describe what a time-waveform and an FFT frequency spectrum each reveal about a fault.
  1. Instructor demonstrates a portable vibration analyzer on a bearing trainer (a motorized shaft with selectable defects); students observe the time-waveform and FFT spectrum on the analyzer screen, sketch what they see, and label frequency peaks associated with unbalance (1× RPM) and misalignment (2× RPM).
  2. Math practice worksheet: students calculate the fault frequencies for ball-pass outer-race (BPFO) and ball-pass inner-race (BPFI) using supplied bearing geometry data and rotation speed; answers checked in pairs before instructor review.
  3. Students use a desktop vibration-simulation software (or provided screen-capture sets) to identify three fault signatures — unbalance, looseness, and a rolling-element bearing defect — by examining spectrum plots and writing a one-sentence diagnosis for each.
Portable vibration data collector and analyzer (route-based type); motorized bearing-defect trainer; graph paper; fault-frequency calculation worksheet; vibration-simulation software or printed spectrum sets; ISO 10816 / ISO 20816 vibration severity chartStudents correctly identify all three fault signatures on a set of five printed spectra (including two distractors); pass mark 80% (4 of 5 correct diagnoses).
4Vibration Data Collection: Routes, Measurement Points, and Trend Analysis17labStudents will set up a vibration measurement route on a multi-machine training rig, collect triaxial readings at all defined points, download data to software, and identify any machine trending toward an alarm condition.
  1. Students receive a machine asset list and blank route sheet; they determine sensor placement positions (horizontal, vertical, axial) at each bearing location on two motor-pump sets and one gearbox, mark positions with paint pens, and document their rationale in writing.
  2. Pairs of students walk the route with the data collector, collect overall vibration and spectrum data at each point, and record ambient conditions; instructor circulates and checks sensor coupling technique (correct magnetic mount seating) before readings are accepted.
  3. Students download route data to vibration-analysis software, view trend plots for each measurement point over three simulated time periods (provided by instructor as pre-loaded historical data plus today's readings), flag any point that crosses an ISO alert threshold, and write a corrective action recommendation for each flagged point.
Route-based vibration data collector with magnetic mount transducer; multi-machine training rig (motor, pump, gearbox); vibration-analysis software on lab PC; ISO 10816 / ISO 20816 severity chart; route sheets; paint pens; safety glasses; hearing protectionInstructor reviews completed route sheet and software trend report; all measurement points must be collected with correct sensor placement (verified by instructor observation), and any alarm-threshold crossing must be correctly flagged; pass mark 80% of points collected and diagnosed correctly.
5Infrared Thermography: Principles, Equipment, and Electrical Applications15demoStudents will operate a thermal imaging camera, adjust emissivity settings for common industrial surfaces, and identify at least three types of electrical anomalies (loose connection, load imbalance, failing component) from thermal images.
  1. Instructor demonstrates thermal camera operation on a live demonstration electrical panel (with appropriate arc-flash PPE and inspection window open); students observe how the image changes when emissivity is adjusted from 0.5 to 0.95 on a painted versus bare-metal surface, and record observations.
  2. Students rotate through a demonstration station where three faults have been induced in a de-energized (then re-energized under controlled conditions) training panel — a deliberately loose lug, an overloaded circuit breaker, and a failing motor starter — using the thermal camera to capture images and classify each fault using the NETA MTS temperature-rise criteria (referenced as a guideline).
  3. Students analyze five printed or projected thermal images from real industrial surveys, identify the anomaly in each, note the approximate delta-T above reference, and write a brief work-order description suitable for entry into a CMMS.
Thermal imaging camera (radiometric, with adjustable emissivity); demonstration electrical training panel with induced faults; arc-flash PPE (arc-rated face shield, gloves, FR clothing, safety glasses) sized for the panel's available fault current; NETA MTS temperature-rise guideline handout; printed thermal image sets; CMMS work-order formStudents correctly classify all three faults on the training panel using the thermal camera and justify their classification in writing using the temperature-rise guideline; pass mark: all three faults correctly identified and documented.
6Infrared Thermography: Mechanical and Fluid-System Scanning13labStudents will conduct a thermal scan of rotating mechanical equipment and fluid lines, distinguish normal thermal gradients from fault-related hotspots, and produce a written inspection report with photographs and corrective recommendations.
  1. Students scan a running motor-pump set and a section of steam or hydraulic piping on the training rig with the thermal camera, capturing at least ten images that include at least one known induced fault (overloaded bearing housing or blocked steam trap simulated by instructor); each student documents image file names and machine locations on a scan log.
  2. Students review their captured images in the camera's software, apply spot and area temperature measurements, compare hotspot temperatures to normal reference areas on the same image, and highlight fault candidates.
  3. Students write a formal one-page inspection report that includes: asset ID, date and ambient conditions, annotated thermal images, delta-T values, fault classification, recommended corrective action, and recommended follow-up interval — modeled on an industry-standard report format provided by the instructor.
Thermal imaging camera; running motor-pump-piping training rig with at least one induced thermal fault; thermal-camera PC software; inspection report template; arc-flash and rotating-equipment PPE (safety glasses, hearing protection, close-fitting clothing, no loose items near rotating parts)Instructor grades written inspection report using a rubric: fault correctly identified (required), delta-T documented, annotated image included, corrective action is technically sound; pass mark 80% on rubric.
7Ultrasonic Testing: Airborne and Structure-Borne Techniques15labStudents will use an ultrasonic detector in both airborne and contact modes to locate compressed-air leaks, evaluate bearing lubrication condition, and assess steam-trap operation, recording decibel baseline and fault readings.
  1. Students use the airborne scanning probe to survey a compressed-air manifold and distribution loop on the training rig that contains two seeded leaks (plugged with removable defect inserts by the instructor); students mark leak locations with chalk, record dB levels, and estimate leak size using the instrument manufacturer's reference chart.
  2. Students use the contact probe (rubber focusing disk) on three bearings — one normal, one with induced surface pitting, one with insufficient grease — recording dB levels and waveform pattern on a data sheet; instructor demonstrates proper re-greasing technique and students re-test to confirm dB reduction.
  3. Students evaluate two steam traps (one functioning, one simulated failed-open) using the ultrasonic contact probe and supplemental temperature measurement, record findings on a steam-trap survey form, and write a pass/fail determination with supporting data.
Ultrasonic detector with airborne scanning cone and contact probe; compressed-air training manifold with seeded leaks; bearing-defect trainer with three bearing conditions; steam-trap demonstration unit; grease gun; dB data sheet; steam-trap survey form; safety glasses; hearing protectionStudents must locate both seeded air leaks (required), correctly classify all three bearing conditions (pass 2 of 3 minimum), and produce a correct steam-trap pass/fail determination with supporting dB data; overall pass requires 80% of scored items correct.
8Oil and Lubrication Analysis: Sampling, Laboratory Reports, and Corrective Action13labStudents will take an in-service oil sample from an operating gearbox or hydraulic reservoir using vacuum extraction and minimize contamination, then interpret a provided laboratory analysis report to recommend fluid change, continued monitoring, or equipment inspection.
  1. Instructor demonstrates correct sampling technique — sampling port location, vacuum pump setup, sample bottle labeling, and chain-of-custody form completion — then each student takes a live sample from the training gearbox and seals and labels the bottle per laboratory protocol.
  2. Students receive three printed oil analysis laboratory reports (representing different machines and fault scenarios: one normal, one with high iron wear metals indicating gear wear, one with elevated water contamination); using an interpretation reference card, they classify each report and write a recommended action for each.
  3. Students compare the water-contamination report to a tabletop demonstration where instructor shows the visual and filter-patch difference between clean oil and water-contaminated oil, then students practice a simple crackle test in the lab, record results, and discuss the limitations of field checks versus laboratory analysis.
Vacuum oil sampling pump; sample bottles and caps; chain-of-custody forms; sample port fitting on training gearbox or hydraulic unit; three printed oil analysis laboratory reports; oil analysis interpretation reference card; hot plate and clean metal plate for crackle test demonstration; nitrile gloves; safety glassesInstructor evaluates sample bottle: correct label (machine ID, date, sample port, oil type, meter reading), uncontaminated seal, and correct chain-of-custody form — all required. Written interpretation of three reports graded; pass mark 2 of 3 correct with written justification.
9Motor-Circuit Analysis and Electrical Signature Analysis Basics13theoryStudents will explain how motor-circuit analysis (MCA) and current signature analysis detect developing faults in motor windings, rotor bars, and driven-load conditions, and correctly interpret a basic MCA test report.
  1. Instructor presents a slideshow comparing a healthy motor's MCA results (resistance, inductance, impedance, capacitance balance) to results showing turn-to-turn insulation degradation; students complete a comparison chart noting which parameter changed and in which direction for each fault type.
  2. Students perform a static MCA test on two training motors (one healthy, one with a simulated winding fault introduced by the instructor) using a portable MCA instrument, record all six test parameters, and compare their readings against the instrument's reference limits.
  3. Students review a printed current-signature-analysis spectrum and identify the sidebands associated with a rotor-bar fault (at line frequency plus and minus twice slip frequency), write a one-paragraph interpretation memo, and recommend a corrective action timeline.
Portable motor-circuit analysis instrument (static MCA type); two single-phase or three-phase training motors (one healthy, one with instructor-induced winding fault); MCA interpretation guide; printed current-signature-analysis spectrum handout; NEMA MG-1 insulation resistance general reference; safety glasses; insulating gloves rated for test voltageStudent MCA data sheet for both motors reviewed by instructor; correct identification of the faulted motor required; written memo on current-signature spectrum graded for correct sideband identification; pass mark 80%.
10CMMS Integration: Entering PdM Findings, Work Orders, and Trending Reports13practiceStudents will navigate a computerized maintenance management system to enter condition-monitoring readings, generate corrective work orders from flagged findings, and produce an asset trend report that can be presented to a maintenance supervisor.
  1. Using a CMMS training environment (software installed on lab PCs or a browser-based demo account), students enter a complete vibration route dataset from a previous lab into the asset history fields, assign measurement points to assets, and save the route results.
  2. Students create a corrective work order from an alarm-level vibration reading: they select the correct asset, describe the fault in plain language, specify required parts (replacement bearing, coupling insert) from the parts inventory module, and assign a priority level using the plant's risk matrix.
  3. Students generate a two-asset trend report from the CMMS, export it as a PDF, add a one-paragraph executive summary explaining what the trend means and what action is planned, and submit the document as if presenting it at a weekly maintenance meeting.
CMMS software (training/demo instance — e.g., MP2, eMaint, or equivalent training version available at institution); lab PCs; vibration route data from Lesson 4; corrective work-order form; parts inventory reference list; risk matrix handoutInstructor reviews CMMS entries for accuracy: all route points entered, work order fields complete, priority correct for fault severity, and trend report PDF submitted with an adequate executive summary; pass mark 80% on instructor checklist.
11Developing a PdM Program: Technology Selection, Route Design, and Reporting to Management15practiceStudents will design a basic predictive maintenance program for a given set of plant assets by selecting appropriate technologies, setting inspection intervals, defining alarm thresholds, and writing a one-page program justification for a plant manager.
  1. Students receive a fictitious plant asset list (twelve machines including pumps, motors, compressors, and a gearbox) and individually complete a technology-selection matrix, choosing from vibration, IR thermography, ultrasonics, oil analysis, and MCA for each asset, with written justification based on failure mode and consequence.
  2. Student pairs design a measurement route for their assigned assets: they create a route map (hand-drawn or using a provided template), list measurement points and directions for each, specify data-collection intervals (monthly, quarterly, etc.), and set ISO-based alarm and danger thresholds for vibration.
  3. Each student writes a one-page PdM program proposal addressed to a plant maintenance manager that includes: program scope, estimated inspection labor hours per month, expected equipment coverage, and a simple cost-avoidance argument referencing avoided downtime — instructor models the format with a sample document before students write.
Fictitious plant asset list handout; technology-selection matrix template; route map template; ISO 10816/ISO 20816 severity chart; sample PdM program proposal document; NCCER Industrial Maintenance reference materialsTechnology-selection matrix and route-design document graded on completeness and technical accuracy (all assets addressed, thresholds plausible); proposal graded on clarity and inclusion of all required sections; pass mark 80% combined score.
12Integrated PdM Field Simulation: Full Equipment Survey, Diagnosis, and Work-Order Package17.5fieldStudents will independently conduct a multi-technology condition-monitoring survey of a fully assembled training rig, diagnose any faults found, and deliver a complete work-order package and oral summary to the instructor acting as maintenance supervisor.
  1. Each student independently walks the training rig (motor-pump set, gearbox, compressed-air circuit, electrical panel) with all applicable instruments — vibration collector, thermal camera, ultrasonic detector — collecting data at every defined measurement point, observing all safety and PPE requirements, and completing field data sheets without assistance.
  2. Students return to the lab station, review all collected data alongside relevant historical trend data provided on printed sheets, identify all faults present (instructor has seeded at least three faults across the rig), classify each by severity, and complete a written diagnostic summary for each fault.
  3. Students assemble a complete work-order package including: all field data sheets, annotated thermal image, CMMS-formatted corrective work orders for each fault, recommended parts list, and recommended corrective timeline; each student presents findings verbally (three to five minutes) to the instructor, who asks two to three diagnostic follow-up questions.
Fully assembled training rig with at least three seeded faults (selected by instructor from prior lessons' technologies); vibration data collector; thermal imaging camera; ultrasonic detector; all PPE required by the survey; field data sheets; work-order forms; CMMS access on lab PC; historical trend data printoutInstructor uses a scored rubric: all measurement points collected with correct technique (required), all three seeded faults identified (required), written diagnostic summaries technically accurate, work-order package complete, oral summary clear and correct under questioning; pass mark 80% on rubric; any safety violation results in automatic retest.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Predictive Maintenance Knowledge ExamWritten exam25%80% (40 of 50 questions correct)A 50-question written exam covering PdM concepts (P-F curve, failure modes, technology selection), vibration theory (units, fault frequencies, ISO severity levels), infrared thermography principles, ultrasonic testing applications, oil analysis interpretation, MCA theory, and CMMS workflow; questions are multiple-choice and short-answer, mapped to NCCER Industrial Maintenance preventive/predictive maintenance module competencies and MSSC CPT Maintenance Awareness domain.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
Multi-Technology Condition-Monitoring Skills DemonstrationSkills demonstration45%All required steps performed correctly (per rubric); overall rubric score 80%; zero safety violationsEach student individually conducts a timed condition-monitoring survey of the training rig using vibration, infrared, and ultrasonic instruments; the instructor scores sensor placement technique, instrument operation, PPE and LOTO compliance, data recording accuracy, and verbal fault diagnosis using a weighted rubric; any unsafe act or missed LOTO step requires an immediate retake.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
PdM Lab Log and Report PortfolioLog15%80% average score across all submitted entries; all seven labs representedStudents maintain a cumulative lab log that includes completed data sheets, annotated thermal images, oil analysis interpretations, CMMS route downloads, and the formal inspection report from Lesson 6; the portfolio is submitted at the end of the course and graded on completeness, technical accuracy, correct use of units and standards, and clarity of corrective recommendations.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
PdM Safety CheckSafety audit15%100% — all critical safety items must be correct; any critical failure requires immediate retest before student may continueA direct-observation safety checklist administered during Lesson 12's integrated field simulation; the instructor checks PPE selection for each technology, correct LOTO execution before any contact with de-energized equipment, arc-flash boundary awareness during IR scanning, and proper handling and disposal of oil sampling materials; the checklist items are binary (correct/incorrect) and all must be marked correct to pass.
Standard met · Safety · Time · Quality/finish · Documentation
MFG-INDU16-08 Capstone

Capstone Project: Integrated Industrial Maintenance System Build

216 hr · $2,160 COMPLIMENTARY

Students design, assemble, troubleshoot, and document a multi-system maintenance scenario that integrates mechanical drives, bearings, pumps, electrical circuits, and PLC control into a single functional industrial unit representative of manufacturing or marine environments. Each student produces a full maintenance package—drawings, LOTO procedures, predictive maintenance schedule, and work orders—and defends their design and troubleshooting decisions before a panel of instructors and at least one industry evaluator. This course is the primary demonstration that the student is ready to perform entry-level industrial maintenance work without direct supervision.

Outcomes
Course text

Students design, assemble, troubleshoot, and document a multi-system maintenance scenario that integrates mechanical drives, bearings, pumps, electrical circuits, and PLC control into a single functional industrial unit representative of manufacturing or marine environments. Each student produces a full maintenance package—drawings, LOTO procedures, predictive maintenance schedule, and work orders—and defends their design and troubleshooting decisions before a panel of instructors and at least one industry evaluator. This course is the primary demonstration that the student is ready to perform entry-level industrial maintenance work without direct supervision.

How the course runs. 4 blocks: System Planning, Safety Documentation, and Design Review; System Assembly and Alignment; Commissioning, Predictive Maintenance Data Collection, and Fault Diagnosis; Documentation Package Completion and Project Defense.

What competent looks like. Integrate mechanical, electrical, fluid power, and PLC subsystems into a single functional industrial maintenance build that meets instructor-defined operational specifications. Execute and document a complete lockout/tagout procedure and job hazard analysis for the capstone system before any physical work begins, meeting OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 requirements. Apply predictive maintenance techniques—vibration checks, infrared thermography screening, and oil analysis sampling procedure—to the capstone system and produce a written condition-monitoring report with corrective recommendations. Produce a professional maintenance package including as-built sketches, a PLC I/O list, lubrication and PM schedule, and a completed work-order set that meets industry documentation standards. Diagnose and correct at least three seeded faults across different subsystems within a timed troubleshooting scenario, recording root cause and corrective action for each fault. Defend design decisions, troubleshooting logic, and safety practices verbally before a mixed instructor-industry panel, demonstrating communication competence required for NCCER credentialing and MSSC CPT.

Lessons · 4 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1System Planning, Safety Documentation, and Design Review48theoryGiven the capstone system specifications, the student will produce a complete job hazard analysis, a written LOTO procedure, an as-built sketch with labeled subsystems, and a PLC I/O list that are verified accurate by the instructor before any build work begins.
  1. Students receive a project brief describing a multi-subsystem industrial unit (motor-driven pump with belt/chain drive, bearing housings, and a PLC-controlled start/stop and fault-indication circuit); they individually identify all energy sources, draft a LOTO procedure using the facility's equipment-specific forms, and have a peer review it against OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 requirements before instructor sign-off.
  2. Each student produces a freehand as-built sketch of their assigned build station showing component locations, fastener access points, shaft alignments, and piping/conduit routing; the sketch is dimensioned using calipers and a steel rule and checked against actual hardware during a brief instructor walk-through.
  3. Students create a PLC I/O list on a provided spreadsheet template, listing every input device (sensors, pushbuttons) and output device (motor starter coil, indicator lights) with address tags and descriptions, then cross-reference the list against the ladder logic printout provided to confirm completeness.
Project brief packet, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 reference card, facility LOTO tags and locks, blank equipment-specific LOTO procedure forms, steel rule, calipers, graph paper, pencils, laptop or desktop with spreadsheet software, PLC ladder logic printout, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Level 1–4 curricula (as reference), MSSC CPT Safety module reference guideInstructor reviews LOTO procedure against a checklist derived from OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147; sketch is checked for all labeled subsystems and at least 80% dimensional accuracy; I/O list matches all physical devices with no omissions. Student must pass all three checks (no critical safety errors allowed, zero tolerance) before advancing to Lesson 2.
2System Assembly and Alignment72labThe student will assemble the complete capstone system—mounting bearings, coupling or drive components, pump, motor, and PLC panel wiring—achieving shaft alignment within the equipment manufacturer's tolerance and confirming correct electrical connections before any energization.
  1. Students mount anti-friction bearing housings and install bearings using a bearing installation tool (never a hammer directly on the race), torque housing bolts to specification using a calibrated torque wrench, and pack or confirm pre-lubrication according to the lubrication schedule they drafted in Lesson 1; instructor witnesses each bearing installation step before the shaft is installed.
  2. Students install the V-belt or chain drive between motor and pump (assignment varies by station), set belt tension using a tension gauge or deflection method per the drive manufacturer's data sheet, align sheaves or sprockets with a straightedge, and document measured alignment values and final tension readings on a drive installation record form.
  3. Students wire the PLC control panel using their I/O list and ladder logic printout—terminating conductors with proper wire ferrules or ring terminals, labeling each wire with sleeve markers, and performing a point-to-point continuity check with a multimeter before requesting instructor energization authorization; after authorization, they perform a supervised first-power-on and confirm all I/O indicators respond correctly.
Anti-friction bearing sets, bearing installation tool kit, calibrated torque wrench set, V-belt or roller chain and matched sprockets/sheaves, belt tension gauge, straightedge, wire ferrule crimper, ring terminal crimper, wire marker sleeves, multimeter (CAT III rated), PLC trainer panel with 24 VDC I/O modules, motor starter, three-phase motor, centrifugal pump, coupling or drive guard, drive installation record form, safety glasses, leather work gloves, electrical insulating gloves (when checking energized circuits), NCCER Mechanical Drives and Bearings module referencesInstructor uses a performance checklist: bearing installation technique (no direct race impact, correct lubrication), drive alignment within manufacturer tolerance (measured and recorded), belt/chain tension within specification, wiring matches I/O list with no reversed polarity or grounding errors, and continuity check documented. All safety steps (LOTO verified before any mechanical work; energization only after instructor authorization) are a hard pass/fail gate. Student must score 80% or higher on the checklist with zero critical safety violations.
3Commissioning, Predictive Maintenance Data Collection, and Fault Diagnosis60practiceWith the system running under supervised energization, the student will collect baseline vibration, temperature, and amperage data, then diagnose and correct three seeded faults—one mechanical, one electrical, and one PLC/control—recording root cause and corrective action for each within a 3-hour timed scenario.
  1. Students perform a pre-start checklist (guards in place, lubrication confirmed, area clear), then start the system under instructor supervision; they collect baseline data using a handheld vibration meter on each bearing housing, a non-contact IR thermometer on motor and bearing surfaces, and a clamp-on ammeter on motor leads, recording all values on a condition-monitoring baseline form and comparing readings against alarm thresholds discussed in the Predictive Maintenance course.
  2. Instructor or lab technician seeds three faults in the student's system while the student is out of the area (examples: a deliberately misaligned coupling, a blown control-circuit fuse, and a forced PLC output disabled in the program); the student returns, is given a symptom description (e.g., 'system will not start; no fault light'), and must use systematic troubleshooting—voltage checks, program monitor on PLC laptop, physical inspection—to locate and correct all three faults within 3 hours, documenting each on a fault diagnosis form.
  3. After fault correction and restart, students repeat vibration and temperature data collection and compare post-repair readings to baseline, noting any values still outside normal range and writing a corrective recommendation for each; they also complete a formal work order for each fault using the shop's standard work-order template, including parts used, labor time, and recommended follow-up PM tasks.
Handheld vibration meter, non-contact IR thermometer, clamp-on ammeter (CAT III rated), condition-monitoring baseline form, fault diagnosis form, standard work-order templates, PLC programming laptop with monitoring software, multimeter, fuse puller and spare control-circuit fuses, coupling alignment tools, personal protective equipment (safety glasses, hearing protection, electrical insulating gloves for any energized-circuit measurements), NCCER Predictive Maintenance and Electrical module references, MSSC CPT Quality Practices and Maintenance Awareness referenceAll three faults must be correctly identified, root-caused, and corrected within the 3-hour window; each fault diagnosis form must include symptom, test performed, measurement or observation, root cause, and corrective action. Condition-monitoring forms must show pre- and post-repair data with a written interpretation. Work orders must be complete and legible. Pass standard: all three faults resolved with documented reasoning; any unsafe act (working on energized equipment without authorization, bypassing LOTO) results in immediate failure of the scenario and requires a full repeat.
4Documentation Package Completion and Project Defense36demoThe student will compile a complete maintenance documentation package and present and defend their capstone project—design decisions, troubleshooting process, and predictive maintenance findings—before an instructor-industry panel, demonstrating both technical accuracy and professional communication.
  1. Students consolidate all documents produced across the project—LOTO procedure, as-built sketch, I/O list, drive installation record, lubrication and PM schedule, condition-monitoring baseline form, fault diagnosis forms, and completed work orders—into a tabbed binder or organized digital folder following an instructor-provided index; peers cross-check each other's binders against the index and note any missing or incomplete items before submission.
  2. Each student prepares a 15-minute structured presentation covering: system overview (sketch on whiteboard or projected), safety measures taken (LOTO walk-through), assembly decisions (why they chose specific alignment or tension values), predictive maintenance data interpretation (what the numbers meant and what action was recommended), and the three fault diagnoses (symptom, test, root cause, fix); students rehearse in pairs, giving each other timed feedback on clarity and completeness.
  3. Students deliver their formal defense before a panel of at least two instructors and, where available, one external industry evaluator (employer partner or advisory board member); the panel asks at least five follow-up questions drawn from any area of the project, and the student answers without referring to notes; the panel scores the student on a rubric covering technical accuracy, safety knowledge, documentation quality, and communication clarity.
Completed project binder with all forms and records, tabbed dividers, pens, whiteboard or projector and laptop, defense presentation rubric (provided to students one week in advance), panel scoring sheets, industry evaluator invitation letter, NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Levels reference set, MSSC CPT study guide (for cross-referencing quality and safety competency language)Documentation binder is scored against the index—all required documents present and complete (pass threshold: no missing critical documents; minor formatting issues noted but not failing). Defense is scored on the panel rubric: technical accuracy (40%), safety knowledge (25%), documentation quality (20%), communication clarity (15%); student must achieve 75% overall with no score below 60% in the safety knowledge category. Panel scores are averaged if multiple panelists score independently.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Capstone System Build and Fault DiagnosisProject60%80% on assembly checklist with zero critical safety violations; all three seeded faults correctly diagnosed, root-caused, and corrected within the 3-hour timed scenario; any LOTO or energization safety violation results in automatic failure requiring full repeat.The student assembles, commissions, and troubleshoots the complete multi-subsystem industrial unit under observed conditions, demonstrating hands-on integration of mechanical, electrical, fluid power, and PLC skills across the full program. Instructor evaluates technique, safety compliance, and diagnostic logic using a standardized performance checklist and the completed fault diagnosis forms.
Meets specification · Within estimate · Workmanship · Safety · Documentation
Maintenance Documentation PortfolioPortfolio20%All required documents present (LOTO procedure, as-built sketch, I/O list, drive installation record, lubrication/PM schedule, condition-monitoring baseline, fault diagnosis forms, completed work orders); each document scored on accuracy and completeness with an overall portfolio score of 75% or higher; any LOTO procedure with a critical safety omission must be corrected and resubmitted before the defense.The student submits a tabbed, indexed maintenance documentation package covering every phase of the capstone project, from pre-work safety planning through post-repair condition monitoring. This portfolio mirrors the documentation an employer would expect from an entry-level industrial maintenance technician and maps directly to NCCER craft documentation standards and MSSC CPT quality and maintenance awareness competency areas.
Completeness · Organization · Evidence quality
Capstone Project DefenseOral / panel20%75% overall on the panel rubric with no individual category score below 60%; the safety knowledge category (25% of score) requires a minimum 60% to pass; students scoring below threshold in any category may petition for a single re-defense within two weeks, addressing only the deficient areas.The student presents and defends their completed capstone project before a mixed instructor-industry panel, covering system design, safety decisions, troubleshooting logic, and predictive maintenance findings in a 15-minute presentation followed by at least five panel questions. This oral defense assesses the communication and reasoning skills assessed by NCCER performance verification and required for entry-level employment in industrial maintenance.
Explains decisions · Answers technical questions · Professional communication
MFG-INDU16-09 Externship / clinical

Externship / Worksite Placement – Industrial Maintenance (Manufacturing & Marine)

324 hr · $1,295 COMPLIMENTARY

Students complete 324 supervised hours at an approved manufacturing or marine-industrial employer, applying mechanical, electrical, PLC, pump, bearing, and predictive-maintenance skills learned in prior coursework under the direct oversight of a journeyman or lead maintenance technician. Performance is measured against NCCER Industrial Maintenance craft competencies and MSSC CPT production-environment standards, with formal employer evaluations at the midpoint and end of the placement. The externship bridges classroom learning and full-time employment by requiring students to document real work orders, follow site safety protocols including LOTO and PPE programs, and demonstrate professional conduct in an industrial setting.

Outcomes
Course text

Students complete 324 supervised hours at an approved manufacturing or marine-industrial employer, applying mechanical, electrical, PLC, pump, bearing, and predictive-maintenance skills learned in prior coursework under the direct oversight of a journeyman or lead maintenance technician. Performance is measured against NCCER Industrial Maintenance craft competencies and MSSC CPT production-environment standards, with formal employer evaluations at the midpoint and end of the placement. The externship bridges classroom learning and full-time employment by requiring students to document real work orders, follow site safety protocols including LOTO and PPE programs, and demonstrate professional conduct in an industrial setting.

How the course runs. 4 blocks: Externship Orientation: Site Safety Integration and Work-Order Systems; Supervised Trade Practice: Mechanical, Electrical, Pump, and PLC Tasks; Predictive and Condition-Based Monitoring Field Application; Final Employer Evaluation, Field Log Completion, and Placement Reflection.

What competent looks like. Perform assigned preventive and corrective maintenance tasks—including mechanical drive service, bearing replacement, pump inspection, and basic electrical troubleshooting—safely and to employer quality standards on a live production or marine site. Apply OSHA General Industry or Maritime hazard-control measures, including site-specific LOTO procedures, confined-space awareness, and required PPE selection, with zero safety violations throughout the placement. Complete accurate work orders, equipment inspection logs, and maintenance records using the employer's CMMS or paper documentation system, meeting the site's documentation standards on every assigned task. Demonstrate professional workplace behaviors—punctuality, communication, teamwork, and response to supervision—rated Satisfactory or above on all categories of the employer midpoint and final evaluation forms. Identify at least two predictive or condition-monitoring data points (vibration, temperature, oil analysis, or visual inspection) on assigned equipment and communicate findings to the supervising technician in a written field note. Relate externship tasks to NCCER Industrial Maintenance performance profiles and MSSC CPT production-system competency areas in a structured reflection submitted at placement end.

Lessons · 4 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Externship Orientation: Site Safety Integration and Work-Order Systems40fieldThe student will successfully complete the employer's site-specific safety orientation, demonstrate compliance with all required PPE and LOTO procedures, and submit a correctly completed sample work order before beginning independent task assignments.
  1. Attend employer-required new-worker safety orientation (may include site-specific LOTO program review, emergency action plan walkthrough, and any site hazard briefings such as confined spaces or marine deck hazards); sign and return the site acknowledgment form to the program coordinator.
  2. Shadow the supervising technician for a minimum of two full shifts, documenting each task observed using the program's Externship Field Log form, noting the equipment ID, maintenance type (preventive, corrective, predictive), tools used, and safety measures applied.
  3. Using the employer's CMMS or paper work-order system, complete a supervised sample work order for a minor PM task assigned by the supervisor, then compare the completed form against the site's documentation checklist and correct any deficiencies before submission.
Employer site-specific safety orientation packet; program Externship Field Log forms; site LOTO procedure binders; required PPE (hard hat, safety glasses, steel-toed boots, hearing protection, gloves as required by site); employer CMMS terminal or paper work-order forms; NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core curriculum reference (for LOTO cross-reference).Supervisor signs off on the site safety orientation acknowledgment form; student's sample work order is reviewed by supervisor and rated Complete/Acceptable on all required fields; Field Log entries for the shadow shifts are reviewed by the program externship coordinator and scored Satisfactory (all required fields present and legible). All three items must be completed before the student proceeds to unsupervised task assignments.
2Supervised Trade Practice: Mechanical, Electrical, Pump, and PLC Tasks180fieldThe student will independently perform or meaningfully assist on a variety of assigned maintenance tasks—spanning mechanical drives, bearings, pumps, basic electrical circuits, and PLC I/O observation—documenting each task in the Externship Field Log and earning a Satisfactory or above rating on the employer midpoint evaluation.
  1. Complete a minimum of 12 distinct assigned maintenance tasks across at least three trade areas (e.g., belt/chain drive tensioning, bearing greasing or replacement, pump packing or seal inspection, motor starter or branch-circuit check, PLC fault-code look-up), entering each task in the Field Log with date, equipment ID, work-order number, task description, tools and instruments used, safety controls applied, and supervisor initials.
  2. At the 90-hour mark of this lesson (program midpoint, approximately week 10–11), participate in the formal Midpoint Employer Evaluation: the supervising technician completes the program's standardized 10-category evaluation rubric (safety compliance, work quality, technical skill, use of tools and instruments, documentation, attendance, communication, teamwork, initiative, adherence to procedures) and reviews scores with the student in a 15-minute feedback conference; student writes a one-page self-assessment comparing self-ratings to supervisor ratings and identifying two improvement goals.
  3. For any task rated Needs Improvement on the midpoint evaluation, the student and supervisor agree on a corrective action (e.g., additional supervised repetitions, reviewing the relevant NCCER module, practicing documentation accuracy) and the student documents the corrective steps and outcome in the Field Log within two weeks.
Program Externship Field Log (running document); employer work-order system; hand tools (wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, torque wrench, bearing puller as needed by site); multimeter; bearing temperature gun or infrared thermometer; pump inspection checklist; PLC terminal or HMI at worksite; program Midpoint Employer Evaluation form; NCCER Industrial Maintenance Level references (student copy).Minimum 12 Field Log task entries verified and initialed by supervisor by the midpoint; Midpoint Employer Evaluation average score of Satisfactory (3 out of 5) or higher across all 10 categories — any category scored Unsatisfactory (1) triggers an automatic corrective-action plan co-signed by supervisor and coordinator; student midpoint self-assessment submitted to coordinator within 3 days of the evaluation conference.
3Predictive and Condition-Based Monitoring Field Application64fieldThe student will collect, record, and interpret at least two types of condition-monitoring data (vibration, temperature, ultrasound, or oil/fluid condition) on assigned equipment and submit a written field report communicating findings and recommended actions to the supervising technician.
  1. Work alongside the supervising technician or a site reliability technician during scheduled predictive maintenance rounds; using the site's instruments (vibration meter, infrared thermometer, ultrasonic detector, or oil-analysis sample kit as available), collect baseline or trending data on at least four pieces of rotating or fluid-handling equipment, recording readings in the Field Log alongside equipment nameplate data, measurement location, date, and ambient conditions.
  2. Compare collected readings to the manufacturer's acceptable ranges or site baseline records (where available); flag any reading outside normal range and discuss the finding with the supervisor, documenting the supervisor's interpretation and any follow-up action ordered (continued monitoring, work order generated, or no action with rationale).
  3. Write a two-to-three-page typed Condition Monitoring Field Report summarizing the equipment surveyed, data collected, comparison to acceptable limits, conclusions, and recommended next steps; the report must include a simple data table, reference at least one manufacturer specification or site standard, and be reviewed and countersigned by the supervising technician before submission to the program coordinator.
Site vibration meter, infrared thermometer, or ultrasonic detector (as available); oil-analysis sample kit or visual oil-condition chart; manufacturer equipment manuals or site baseline data sheets; Field Log; program Condition Monitoring Field Report template; word-processing tool for report writing.Field Log entries show data collected from at least four equipment items with supervisor initials; Condition Monitoring Field Report scored by the program coordinator using a four-criterion rubric (data accuracy and completeness, correct comparison to limits, clarity of conclusions, professional writing/formatting) — student must score at least 3 out of 4 on every criterion to pass; report must bear the supervising technician's countersignature.
4Final Employer Evaluation, Field Log Completion, and Placement Reflection40fieldThe student will complete all required externship hours, submit a complete and accurate Externship Field Log, receive a passing Final Employer Evaluation, and deliver a structured written reflection connecting externship experience to NCCER Industrial Maintenance competency areas and MSSC CPT production-system standards.
  1. Compile and organize the complete Externship Field Log — covering all 324 placement hours — ensuring every entry includes date, hours, task description, equipment ID or work-order number, trade area, safety controls used, and supervisor initials; total hours must be tabulated and any gaps resolved with the supervisor before the final evaluation meeting.
  2. Participate in the Final Employer Evaluation meeting: the supervising technician completes the same 10-category standardized rubric used at midpoint, scores are reviewed with the student, and the supervisor writes a brief overall narrative comment; the student receives a copy and the original is submitted to the program coordinator within five business days of the last placement day.
  3. Write a structured three-to-five-page Externship Reflection using the program template, which requires the student to: (a) identify at least five NCCER Industrial Maintenance performance indicators they practiced during the placement and cite specific work examples; (b) identify at least two MSSC CPT competency areas (e.g., manufacturing processes and production, maintenance awareness, or safety) demonstrated on the job; (c) describe one situation where a safety control or procedure they learned in class prevented or mitigated a hazard; and (d) state two professional development goals for the first year of employment.
Complete Externship Field Log (all prior entries); program Final Employer Evaluation form; NCCER Industrial Maintenance performance profile reference list (provided by program); MSSC CPT competency framework summary (provided by program); program Externship Reflection template; word-processing tool.Field Log accepted only if all 324 hours are documented with supervisor initials and the log is submitted on time — missing hours or unsigned entries result in an Incomplete until resolved; Final Employer Evaluation average of Satisfactory (3 out of 5) or higher across all 10 categories with no category at Unsatisfactory is required to pass the externship; Reflection scored by the program coordinator on a three-level scale (Meets Standard / Approaching / Does Not Meet) — student must reach Meets Standard on all four required sections (NCCER connection, MSSC connection, safety example, professional goals) to earn a passing grade for this lesson.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Employer Skills Demonstration Evaluation (Midpoint + Final)Skills demonstration70%Average score of Satisfactory (3 out of 5) or higher on all 10 categories of the standardized employer rubric at both the midpoint and final evaluations, with no single category rated Unsatisfactory (1) on the final evaluation; a midpoint Unsatisfactory in any category requires a documented corrective-action plan and a re-rating within two weeks.The supervising technician at the externship site completes the program's standardized 10-category rubric twice — at the midpoint (approximately 162 hours in) and at the end of the placement — evaluating safety compliance, technical skill, work quality, tool and instrument use, documentation accuracy, attendance and punctuality, verbal communication, teamwork, initiative, and adherence to site procedures. This skills demonstration assessment is the primary evidence that the student can perform Industrial Maintenance trade tasks to employer standards in a real production or marine environment, directly reflecting NCCER Industrial Maintenance craft performance expectations and MSSC CPT workplace-readiness competencies.
Competency · Safety · Attendance · Conduct · Initiative
Externship Field Log and Condition Monitoring Field ReportLog30%Field Log must document all 324 placement hours with supervisor initials on every entry and be submitted within five business days of the last placement day; Condition Monitoring Field Report must score at least 3 out of 4 on every rubric criterion and bear the supervising technician's countersignature; Externship Reflection must reach Meets Standard on all four required sections.The Externship Field Log is a running daily record maintained by the student throughout all 324 hours, capturing task descriptions, equipment IDs or work-order numbers, trade area, safety controls used, hours worked, and supervisor initials — serving as the official verification of hours and breadth of experience for both the program's completion requirements and as supporting documentation aligned to NCCER Registry record-keeping standards. The Condition Monitoring Field Report and Externship Reflection, submitted at the close of the placement, together demonstrate the student's ability to interpret real equipment data, communicate technical findings in writing, and articulate how field experience maps to NCCER Industrial Maintenance and MSSC CPT credential competency areas.
Complete · Verified
MFG-INDU16-10 Exam prep

Certification Exam Preparation: NCCER Industrial Maintenance & MSSC CPT

90 hr · $900 COMPLIMENTARY

This 90-hour capstone review course maps every major content domain of the NCCER Industrial Maintenance credential and the MSSC Certified Production Technician exam to targeted instruction, timed practice, and full-length mock exams. Learners diagnose personal knowledge gaps across safety, mechanical systems, electrical, PLC, and manufacturing quality domains, then close those gaps through focused drill and coached test-taking strategy. The course ends with two full simulated credential exams delivered under authentic testing conditions.

Outcomes
Course text

This 90-hour capstone review course maps every major content domain of the NCCER Industrial Maintenance credential and the MSSC Certified Production Technician exam to targeted instruction, timed practice, and full-length mock exams. Learners diagnose personal knowledge gaps across safety, mechanical systems, electrical, PLC, and manufacturing quality domains, then close those gaps through focused drill and coached test-taking strategy. The course ends with two full simulated credential exams delivered under authentic testing conditions.

How the course runs. 4 blocks: Diagnostic Assessment & Exam Landscape: Know What You Will Be Tested On; Targeted Domain Review: Safety, Mechanical Systems & Pumps; Targeted Domain Review: Electrical, PLC, Predictive Maintenance & MSSC Quality/Production Modules; Full Mock Examinations & Score-Based Final Review.

What competent looks like. Demonstrate mastery of NCCER Industrial Maintenance core knowledge areas—including mechanical drives, bearings, pumps, electrical systems, and PLC fundamentals—at a score sufficient to pass the credentialing assessment. Demonstrate mastery of all four MSSC CPT module domains—Safety, Quality Practices & Measurement, Manufacturing Processes & Production, and Maintenance Awareness—at a score sufficient to pass each module assessment. Apply lockout/tagout, hazard recognition, and PPE-selection knowledge correctly on safety-domain exam items and in scenario-based practice questions. Use a systematic test-taking strategy—reading stems carefully, eliminating distractors, managing time per item, and flagging for review—to maximize performance on timed credential exams. Interpret diagnostic mock-exam results to identify weak domains, create a personal study plan, and show measurable score improvement between the first and final mock exams. Complete a full-length simulated NCCER Industrial Maintenance written assessment and a full-length simulated MSSC CPT four-module assessment within the allotted time under proctored conditions.

Lessons · 4 blocks
#LessonHrTypeObjectiveActivitiesMaterialsCheck
1Diagnostic Assessment & Exam Landscape: Know What You Will Be Tested On12theoryGiven a full-length diagnostic practice test covering all NCCER Industrial Maintenance and MSSC CPT domain areas, the learner will score each domain, identify the three weakest areas, and explain the format, content weighting, and registration process for both credentials.
  1. Learners complete a timed 100-item written diagnostic covering NCCER Industrial Maintenance topics (mechanical drives, bearings, pumps, electrical fundamentals, PLC basics, predictive maintenance, and core safety) and a timed 120-item diagnostic covering all four MSSC CPT modules; results are machine-scored and returned by domain.
  2. Instructor-led walkthrough of each credential's official content outline: learners annotate a two-column comparison chart showing NCCER domain names alongside MSSC CPT module names, marking topics that overlap (e.g., hazard communication, LOTO, basic measurement) and topics unique to each exam.
  3. Each learner completes a Personal Gap Analysis Worksheet: they record their percentage score per domain, rank domains lowest to highest, set a target score for each, and draft a two-week independent study schedule using program textbooks, NCCER Contren module assessments, and the MSSC CPT Exam Study Guide as primary references.
Printed or LMS-delivered 100-item NCCER practice diagnostic and 120-item MSSC CPT practice diagnostic; NCCER Industrial Maintenance Core and Modules content outline (nccer.org); MSSC CPT Exam Study Guide (official MSSC publication); two-column comparison chart (instructor-prepared); Personal Gap Analysis Worksheet; No. 2 pencils and Scantron sheets or LMS quiz engine; timer.Learner submits a completed Personal Gap Analysis Worksheet with correct domain scores verified against the answer key and a written study schedule that addresses all domains scoring below 70%; instructor reviews for accuracy and specificity before approving. Pass mark: all domain scores recorded correctly and study schedule covers every sub-70% domain.
2Targeted Domain Review: Safety, Mechanical Systems & Pumps28practiceAfter rotating through instructor-led review sessions and coached practice-question drills for OSHA general industry safety (including LOTO and hazard communication), mechanical drives, bearings, and pumps, the learner will answer domain practice sets at 75% or higher on each domain.
  1. Safety domain deep-dive (8 hours): instructor uses projected NCCER Core Module 2 (Hazard Communication) and MSSC CPT Safety module content to review LOTO procedures, hierarchy of controls, PPE selection by hazard type, fire classes and extinguisher selection, and first-aid/CPR recognition; learners then complete a 40-item timed safety practice set individually, self-score, and discuss every missed item in small groups using the 'why wrong / why right' protocol.
  2. Mechanical drives and bearings rotating stations (10 hours): learners cycle through four 2.5-hour stations—(1) belt and chain drive ratio calculations with sample exam problems; (2) bearing identification and failure-mode recognition using actual worn bearing specimens and photograph cards; (3) coupling alignment theory exam questions with alignment data interpretation; (4) lubrication specification matching to bearing type and speed—each station ends with a 15-item timed quiz scored immediately.
  3. Pumps domain sprint (10 hours): instructor projects pump system diagrams and walk learners through cavitation, NPSH, head calculations, seal types, and troubleshooting flowcharts as exam-item scenarios; learners then work in pairs to solve 60 released-style pump scenario questions, trade papers, score, and each learner records missed items on their Gap Analysis Worksheet before a whole-class debrief of the ten most-missed items.
NCCER Contren Industrial Maintenance module texts (Core, Mechanical Drives, Bearings, Pumps); MSSC CPT Safety and Manufacturing Processes module study materials; worn bearing specimen set; pump cross-section diagrams (poster or projected); belt-drive ratio calculation reference card; 40-item safety practice set; four station quiz sets (15 items each); 60-item pump practice set; scientific calculators; Gap Analysis Worksheets (ongoing).Each learner's station quiz scores and practice-set scores are recorded on a running Domain Tracker sheet; learners scoring below 75% on any domain practice set must complete an instructor-assigned targeted re-drill of 20 additional items in that domain during the same class day before advancing. Pass mark: 75% on each domain practice set or successful re-drill completion documented by instructor.
3Targeted Domain Review: Electrical, PLC, Predictive Maintenance & MSSC Quality/Production Modules28practiceAfter instructor-led review and timed drill covering electrical fundamentals, PLC ladder logic interpretation, predictive maintenance technologies, MSSC CPT Quality Practices & Measurement, and MSSC CPT Manufacturing Processes & Production, the learner will score 75% or higher on each domain practice set.
  1. Electrical and PLC domain sprint (12 hours): instructor reviews Ohm's Law and power calculations with sample exam problems, NEC wiring diagram symbol recognition (residential and industrial), motor control circuit reading, and three-phase concepts; learners complete a 50-item electrical timed drill; then instructor reviews PLC scan cycle, input/output addressing, normally open/normally closed contacts, timer and counter rungs, and basic fault-finding from ladder logic printouts; learners complete a 40-item PLC timed drill; all scoring and debrief using the 'why wrong / why right' protocol.
  2. Predictive maintenance technology review (8 hours): instructor uses projected thermal images, vibration trend charts, and ultrasound spectral plots (drawn from NCCER Predictive Maintenance module and industry reference images) to review route-based vibration analysis terminology, infrared thermography applications, oil analysis interpretation, and ultrasonic leak detection; learners sort 30 scenario cards into the correct PdM technology category, then complete a 30-item timed practice set with immediate scoring and peer discussion.
  3. MSSC CPT Quality Practices & Measurement and Manufacturing Processes & Production modules (8 hours): instructor reviews SPC control chart reading (identifying out-of-control conditions by rule), GD&T basic symbol recognition, measuring tool selection and use (micrometer, caliper, CMM concept), 5S principles, and basic lean/waste identification; learners complete a 50-item MSSC-formatted timed drill covering both modules, score in pairs, and update their Gap Analysis Worksheets; instructor leads a 30-minute debrief targeting the ten most-missed items class-wide.
NCCER Contren Electrical, PLC, and Predictive Maintenance module texts; MSSC CPT Quality Practices & Measurement and Manufacturing Processes & Production study materials; projected thermal images and vibration trend charts (instructor reference set); PdM scenario cards (instructor-prepared set of 30); 50-item electrical drill, 40-item PLC drill, 30-item PdM drill, 50-item MSSC quality/production drill; scientific calculators; Gap Analysis Worksheets; Domain Tracker sheets.Domain Tracker updated after each drill; learners below 75% on any drill complete a targeted 20-item re-drill in the same session before the next topic begins; instructor initials each completed re-drill. Pass mark: 75% on each domain practice set or documented successful re-drill, recorded on Domain Tracker.
4Full Mock Examinations & Score-Based Final Review22labUnder proctored, timed, authentic-testing conditions, the learner will complete a full-length simulated NCCER Industrial Maintenance written exam and a full-length simulated MSSC CPT four-module exam, score at or above the established passing threshold on each, and articulate two specific test-taking strategies that improved their performance.
  1. Mock Exam Day 1 — NCCER Industrial Maintenance simulation (8 hours): instructor distributes sealed exam booklets; learners sit the full-length simulated NCCER Industrial Maintenance written assessment under strict proctored conditions (no notes, no phones, time limit consistent with the credential's published format); after time is called, learners self-score using an answer key, complete a domain-by-domain score breakdown form, and write a one-page reflection identifying which test-taking strategies they used (e.g., process of elimination, flagging and returning) and which two domains need further independent study before the live exam.
  2. Mock Exam Day 2 — MSSC CPT simulation (8 hours): instructor administers a full-length four-module simulated MSSC CPT assessment covering Safety, Quality Practices & Measurement, Manufacturing Processes & Production, and Maintenance Awareness under proctored conditions with module time limits consistent with the credential's published format; after time is called, learners score each module separately, record scores on their Domain Tracker, and compare to their Day 1 diagnostic scores to calculate improvement.
  3. Score debrief and live exam preparation (6 hours): instructor projects class-wide domain averages and leads a Socratic review of the ten most-missed items from each mock exam; learners who scored below passing on any mock-exam domain complete a targeted 20-item rapid-fire drill in that domain with instructor coaching; every learner completes a Final Exam Readiness Checklist—confirming credential registration steps, acceptable ID, testing center logistics, and mental preparation—and submits a two-paragraph written reflection comparing their Day 1 diagnostic score to their final mock-exam score and stating their confidence level and remaining study plan for the days before the live exam.
Full-length NCCER Industrial Maintenance simulated written exam booklet (instructor-prepared from released-item banks and NCCER practice assessments); full-length MSSC CPT four-module simulated exam (instructor-prepared from MSSC CPT Exam Study Guide practice items); answer keys; domain-breakdown scoring forms; Domain Tracker sheets (ongoing); Final Exam Readiness Checklist (instructor-prepared); No. 2 pencils; proctoring timer; phones silenced and stored.Learner must score at or above 70% on the simulated NCCER written exam overall and at or above 70% on each of the four MSSC CPT module simulations to be recorded as mock-exam ready; learners below threshold on any section complete a documented targeted drill and re-attempt a parallel 20-item module quiz before end of course; instructor records final mock scores and drill completions on the Domain Tracker. Pass mark: 70% overall on NCCER simulation and 70% per module on MSSC CPT simulation, or documented completion of remediation drill.
Assessments
AssessmentTypeWeightPass standardMethod & rubric
Dual Credential Mock Certification ExaminationMock certification exam100%70% or higher on the full NCCER Industrial Maintenance simulated written exam AND 70% or higher on each of the four MSSC CPT module simulations; learners below threshold on any component must complete instructor-directed domain remediation and a parallel 20-item re-quiz, documented on the Domain Tracker, before the course is recorded as complete.Learners sit a full-length proctored simulation of the NCCER Industrial Maintenance written credential exam and a full-length proctored simulation of the MSSC CPT four-module exam on separate days under authentic testing conditions with no notes or references. Scores are broken out by domain, compared to the Day 1 diagnostic baseline to measure growth, and used alongside the Final Exam Readiness Checklist to certify the learner's readiness to sit the live credentialing exams.
Score · Time management
Program completion

External credential: MSSC CPT; NCCER Industrial Maintenance

Students sit the NCCER Industrial Maintenance credential exams administered through an NCCER-accredited Assessment Center, and the MSSC Certified Production Technician (CPT) exams administered at authorized Pearson VUE testing centers. Pass standard: Credential issued by the body.

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