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newSchoolWorks.com › VoTechWorks › Business & Cross-Cutting › Construction Management / Estimating › Capstone Project: Construction Management & Estimating Integration › Lesson 1
BUS-CONS57-08 · Lesson 1 · 36 clock hours · lab

Project Kickoff: Interpreting the Owner's Program and Assembling the Delivery Framework

Objective. Given a complete set of bid documents for a mid-size commercial project, the student will perform a thorough document review, identify scope, site, and contract-type requirements, and produce a written project execution plan outline that organizes all subsequent capstone deliverables.

⚠ Pending professional review

This lesson, its worked examples and its practice questions has not yet been verified by a credentialed professional in the field or by a certification or approval body. It is a study draft and may contain errors. Do not use it as instructions for work on a job site or on live equipment. Always follow your instructor, your supervising professional, and current official references and regulations.

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Why the Project Kickoff Matters

Every construction project begins with a promise: the owner describes what they need, and the construction team commits to delivering it on time, within budget, and safely. The moment that promise becomes a formal bid package, the clock starts running. Missing a contract requirement at kickoff is not a paperwork problem—it cascades into schedule delays, cost overruns, and potential legal liability. Your first task as a construction manager is to read every document, understand every obligation, and organize the team before a single shovel breaks ground.

This lab places you at that exact moment. You have a complete bid package in hand. Your job is to interpret the owner's program, extract all binding requirements, and produce a Project Execution Plan (PEP) outline that will guide every subsequent capstone deliverable.

Understanding the Bid Package

A commercial bid package typically contains several coordinated documents:

Reading these documents in isolation is a common and costly mistake. The drawings show what is built; the specifications describe how and to what standard; the contract defines who is responsible and what happens when things go wrong. Conflicts between documents must be flagged immediately as formal Requests for Information (RFIs).

Structured Document Review

Use a standardized plan-reading checklist to move systematically through the package. A good checklist follows the sequence of construction: site and civil first, then structural, then architectural envelope, then interior systems, then MEP. For each drawing sheet, note the sheet number, revision date, and any notes that reference specification sections or impose special conditions.

In Bluebeam Revu you can mark up PDFs directly—use a consistent color code (for example, yellow for scope questions, red for conflicts, green for confirmed requirements) so your markup is legible to a peer reviewer and traceable in Procore.

Contract Summary Matrix

Division 01 and the draft agreement together define your administrative obligations. Extract and organize the following into a contract summary matrix:

| Category | Requirement | Source Reference |

|---|---|---|

| Owner milestones | Substantial completion date | Agreement § __ |

| Liquidated damages | Dollar amount per calendar day of delay | Agreement § __ |

| Required submittals | Shop drawings, product data, samples | Div 01 |

| Insurance minimums | Types and limits of coverage | Agreement § __ |

| Safety plan submission | Deadline and recipient | Div 01 / Agreement |

Leave specific dollar figures and section numbers blank until you read your actual project documents—never assume they match another project.

The Project Execution Plan (PEP)

The PEP is the construction team's governing playbook. It is a controlled document, meaning it has a revision number, an effective date, and a defined approval process. In Procore you submit it under document control so that all team members access the current version automatically.

A PEP outline for a mid-size commercial project should include at minimum:

1. Project Description and Scope Statement – concise narrative of building type, gross square footage, occupancy classification, and what is explicitly excluded from scope.

2. Contract Delivery Method – design-bid-build, design-build, CM at Risk, or other. Each method changes who holds design liability and how changes are processed.

3. Key Stakeholder Contact List – owner, architect, engineer of record, authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ), major subcontractors once identified.

4. Communication Protocol – who communicates with the owner, how often, in what format, and what must be in writing.

5. Document Control Procedure – how drawings and specifications are issued, how revisions are tracked, and who has authority to release updated documents to the field.

6. Master Deliverables Schedule – every required submission (submittals, RFI responses, schedule updates, pay applications, safety plans) with due dates tied to the contract milestone dates.

Safety Considerations at Kickoff

Safety planning is not an afterthought—Division 01 typically requires a Site-Specific Safety Plan before work begins. During document review, identify all hazards described or implied by the scope: excavation and trenching (OSHA standards govern protective systems for excavations deeper than five feet), working at heights, confined spaces, and any demolition or hazardous-material abatement. Flag these for your safety plan outline now.

Lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures must be planned wherever existing utilities or energized equipment are present during construction. Confirm with the owner which utility isolations are their responsibility and which are the contractor's. Appropriate PPE requirements—hard hat, safety glasses, high-visibility vest, steel-toed footwear—apply on every site visit, including preliminary walkthroughs.

Formatting RFIs Professionally

An RFI is a formal written request from the contractor to the designer or owner asking for clarification. In Procore, each RFI is assigned a sequential number, a subject line that identifies the drawing or specification section in question, a clear description of the ambiguity, the date submitted, and a required-response date. Vague RFIs waste everyone's time. State the specific conflict or gap, reference the exact document source, and propose a possible interpretation so the designer can confirm or correct it efficiently.

Connecting to Your Credentials

NCCER Project Management curriculum emphasizes systematic project planning and document control—exactly what this lab practices. CMAA's CM Standards of Practice describe the construction manager's role in pre-construction services, including document review and PEP development. OSHA 30 training reinforces that safety planning must be integrated from the first day of project management, not added at the last moment.

Key terms10

Project Execution Plan (PEP)A controlled document that defines how a specific project will be managed, including scope, communication protocols, document control, and the master deliverables schedule; it governs the entire project team throughout construction.
CSI MasterFormatA standardized numbering and titling system published by the Construction Specifications Institute for organizing construction specifications and cost data; Division 01 covers General Requirements that apply project-wide.
Division 01 General RequirementsThe section of the project manual that establishes administrative and procedural rules—such as submittal procedures, schedule requirements, and safety-plan deadlines—that govern all other specification divisions on the project.
Request for Information (RFI)A formal written document submitted by the contractor to the design team or owner to request clarification of an ambiguity, conflict, or gap found in the contract documents; each RFI is numbered and tracked in the project management system.
Liquidated DamagesA pre-agreed monetary amount, stated in the owner-contractor agreement, that the contractor owes the owner for each day of unexcused delay beyond the contract completion date; they represent estimated harm rather than a penalty.
Contract Delivery MethodThe contractual structure defining the relationships among owner, designer, and contractor; common methods include design-bid-build, design-build, and Construction Management at Risk, each allocating design and construction risk differently.
Document ControlThe systematic process of issuing, revising, distributing, and archiving project documents so that all team members always work from the current approved version; in this course it is practiced using Procore.
Geotechnical ReportA site investigation report prepared by a licensed geotechnical engineer describing subsurface soil and groundwater conditions; it informs foundation design decisions, earthwork quantities, and required dewatering measures.
Scope StatementA concise written description of what work is included in the project contract—and, equally important, what is explicitly excluded—serving as the baseline for all cost, schedule, and change-order decisions.
Controlled DocumentAny document that is subject to formal revision control, meaning it carries a revision number and effective date, requires authorized approval before issue, and is superseded in a traceable manner when updated.
In class: Students receive a full bid package (drawings, specifications, geotechnical summary, draft owner-contractor agreement) and conduct a structured document review using a standardized plan-reading checklist; they flag ambiguities and prepare a written list of clarifying questions formatted as formal RFIs in Procore. · Using the project's Division 01 General Requirements and the draft contract, students complete a contract summary matrix identifying owner milestones, liquidated-damages provisions, required submittals, insurance minimums, and safety-plan submission deadlines, then compare findings in a peer-review workshop. · Students draft a Project Execution Plan (PEP) outline that includes: project description and scope statement, contract delivery method, key stakeholder contact list, communication protocol, document-control procedure, and a master deliverables schedule listing every capstone submission with its due date—submitted in Procore as a controlled document.
Materials: Full commercial bid package (drawings in PDF and DWG format, CSI MasterFormat specifications), Procore training environment, Bluebeam Revu, CMAA CM Standards of Practice (current edition), AIA A201 General Conditions reference, plan-reading checklist template, RFI log template
Check: Instructor reviews the PEP outline and RFI list using a scored rubric (clarity of scope statement, accuracy of contract summary, completeness of deliverables schedule, professional formatting); minimum passing score is 80 out of 100. Peer reviewers flag any missed contract provision; unresolved misses are corrected before Lesson 2 begins.

Practice check8

Answer each question, then check it. Nothing is recorded; this is your own practice.

NCCER Project Management – Pre-Construction Planning
1. A student reviewing the bid package finds that a drawing note references a specification section for a particular product, but that section does not appear in the project manual. What is the most appropriate immediate action?
NCCER Project Management – Contract Administration
2. Which CSI MasterFormat division establishes project-wide administrative rules such as submittal procedures, meeting requirements, and safety-plan deadlines?
CMAA CMIT – Document Management and Control
3. A Project Execution Plan submitted in Procore is labeled 'Revision 0, Effective Date: Week 1.' A major scope change is approved in Week 6. What document control action is required?
OSHA 30 – Excavation and Trenching Safety
4. During document review, a student identifies that the project involves an excavation anticipated to exceed five feet in depth. According to OSHA standards, what must be planned before excavation begins?
NCCER Project Management – Contract Types and Risk
5. Liquidated damages in an owner-contractor agreement are best described as:
CMAA CMIT – Project Planning and Scheduling
6. Which of the following items belongs in the Master Deliverables Schedule section of a Project Execution Plan?
NCCER Project Management – Project Delivery Methods
7. In a design-bid-build delivery method, who holds the contract with the owner for design services?
CMAA CMIT – Communication and Documentation
8. A student's RFI in Procore reads: 'Please clarify the window specs.' A project manager returns it for revision. Which revised version meets professional RFI standards?
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