Objective. Given a complete set of bid documents for a mid-size commercial project, the student will perform a thorough document review, identify scope, site, and contract-type requirements, and produce a written project execution plan outline that organizes all subsequent capstone deliverables.
This lesson, its worked examples and its practice questions has not yet been verified by a credentialed professional in the field or by a certification or approval body. It is a study draft and may contain errors. Do not use it as instructions for work on a job site or on live equipment. Always follow your instructor, your supervising professional, and current official references and regulations.
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Every construction project begins with a promise: the owner describes what they need, and the construction team commits to delivering it on time, within budget, and safely. The moment that promise becomes a formal bid package, the clock starts running. Missing a contract requirement at kickoff is not a paperwork problem—it cascades into schedule delays, cost overruns, and potential legal liability. Your first task as a construction manager is to read every document, understand every obligation, and organize the team before a single shovel breaks ground.
This lab places you at that exact moment. You have a complete bid package in hand. Your job is to interpret the owner's program, extract all binding requirements, and produce a Project Execution Plan (PEP) outline that will guide every subsequent capstone deliverable.
A commercial bid package typically contains several coordinated documents:
Reading these documents in isolation is a common and costly mistake. The drawings show what is built; the specifications describe how and to what standard; the contract defines who is responsible and what happens when things go wrong. Conflicts between documents must be flagged immediately as formal Requests for Information (RFIs).
Use a standardized plan-reading checklist to move systematically through the package. A good checklist follows the sequence of construction: site and civil first, then structural, then architectural envelope, then interior systems, then MEP. For each drawing sheet, note the sheet number, revision date, and any notes that reference specification sections or impose special conditions.
In Bluebeam Revu you can mark up PDFs directly—use a consistent color code (for example, yellow for scope questions, red for conflicts, green for confirmed requirements) so your markup is legible to a peer reviewer and traceable in Procore.
Division 01 and the draft agreement together define your administrative obligations. Extract and organize the following into a contract summary matrix:
| Category | Requirement | Source Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Owner milestones | Substantial completion date | Agreement § __ |
| Liquidated damages | Dollar amount per calendar day of delay | Agreement § __ |
| Required submittals | Shop drawings, product data, samples | Div 01 |
| Insurance minimums | Types and limits of coverage | Agreement § __ |
| Safety plan submission | Deadline and recipient | Div 01 / Agreement |
Leave specific dollar figures and section numbers blank until you read your actual project documents—never assume they match another project.
The PEP is the construction team's governing playbook. It is a controlled document, meaning it has a revision number, an effective date, and a defined approval process. In Procore you submit it under document control so that all team members access the current version automatically.
A PEP outline for a mid-size commercial project should include at minimum:
1. Project Description and Scope Statement – concise narrative of building type, gross square footage, occupancy classification, and what is explicitly excluded from scope.
2. Contract Delivery Method – design-bid-build, design-build, CM at Risk, or other. Each method changes who holds design liability and how changes are processed.
3. Key Stakeholder Contact List – owner, architect, engineer of record, authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ), major subcontractors once identified.
4. Communication Protocol – who communicates with the owner, how often, in what format, and what must be in writing.
5. Document Control Procedure – how drawings and specifications are issued, how revisions are tracked, and who has authority to release updated documents to the field.
6. Master Deliverables Schedule – every required submission (submittals, RFI responses, schedule updates, pay applications, safety plans) with due dates tied to the contract milestone dates.
Safety planning is not an afterthought—Division 01 typically requires a Site-Specific Safety Plan before work begins. During document review, identify all hazards described or implied by the scope: excavation and trenching (OSHA standards govern protective systems for excavations deeper than five feet), working at heights, confined spaces, and any demolition or hazardous-material abatement. Flag these for your safety plan outline now.
Lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures must be planned wherever existing utilities or energized equipment are present during construction. Confirm with the owner which utility isolations are their responsibility and which are the contractor's. Appropriate PPE requirements—hard hat, safety glasses, high-visibility vest, steel-toed footwear—apply on every site visit, including preliminary walkthroughs.
An RFI is a formal written request from the contractor to the designer or owner asking for clarification. In Procore, each RFI is assigned a sequential number, a subject line that identifies the drawing or specification section in question, a clear description of the ambiguity, the date submitted, and a required-response date. Vague RFIs waste everyone's time. State the specific conflict or gap, reference the exact document source, and propose a possible interpretation so the designer can confirm or correct it efficiently.
NCCER Project Management curriculum emphasizes systematic project planning and document control—exactly what this lab practices. CMAA's CM Standards of Practice describe the construction manager's role in pre-construction services, including document review and PEP development. OSHA 30 training reinforces that safety planning must be integrated from the first day of project management, not added at the last moment.
Answer each question, then check it. Nothing is recorded; this is your own practice.
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