BUS-REAL58-08 · Lesson 2 · 60 clock hours · field
Supervised Leasing, Listing, and Client-Facing Operations
Objective. Students will perform at least five distinct supervised client-facing tasks—including a property showing, a lease-packet preparation, and one owner or tenant communication—documenting each in the field log with reference to the relevant state license law or IREM CPM domain.
⚠ Pending professional review
This lesson, its worked examples and its practice questions has not yet been verified by a credentialed professional in the field or by a certification or approval body. It is a study draft and may contain errors. Do not use it as instructions for work on a job site or on live equipment. Always follow your instructor, your supervising professional, and current official references and regulations.
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Supervised Leasing, Listing, and Client-Facing Operations
Your externship placement puts real transactions in your hands for the first time. This lesson covers three core supervised activities: conducting property showings, assembling a lease packet, and drafting professional correspondence. Each task is mapped to state license law requirements and to the IREM CPM domains you will need for the Certified Property Manager credential.
Why Supervision Matters During Externship
Until you hold an active state real estate salesperson license, you may not independently negotiate, solicit, or facilitate a real estate transaction for compensation. Any client-facing task you perform must be done under the direct supervision of a licensed broker or a credentialed property manager employed by the brokerage. Working outside that supervision—even briefly—can expose you, your supervisor, and the brokerage to license-law violations. Always confirm your role before any client contact, and never sign documents on behalf of the brokerage.
Conducting Property Showings
A property showing is more than unlocking a door. It is an agency interaction governed by your state's license law. Before you co-conduct any showing, confirm with your supervisor which agency relationships are in effect—single agency, dual agency if permitted in your state, or designated agency. At or before the showing, the required agency disclosure form must be presented to the prospect; your supervisor handles this, but you should be able to explain it if a prospect asks.
Fair housing is non-negotiable. The Federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. Many states add additional protected classes. During a showing you must present the same features to every prospect, answer every question consistently, and never steer a prospect toward or away from a neighborhood based on any protected characteristic. Keep your language focused on the property: square footage, lease terms, amenities, and condition. After each showing, complete the showing-debrief form immediately while details are fresh. Record the prospect's stated needs, every feature you communicated, any fair housing steps you took (such as providing the Equal Housing Opportunity statement), and the agreed follow-up action.
Preparing a Lease Packet
A lease packet is a set of legally binding documents; errors can void provisions, create liability, or delay a tenancy. Work only with forms approved by your state real estate commission or your brokerage's legal counsel—never create or modify lease language on your own.
Steps for lease-packet preparation:
1. Pull the current, state-approved lease form from the brokerage's document system.
2. Populate every required field: tenant names, property address, lease term start and end dates, monthly rent, security deposit amount, and pet or parking addenda if applicable.
3. Attach all required state disclosure forms (lead-based paint disclosure for pre-1978 housing, bedbug disclosure if required in your state, move-in inspection form, etc.).
4. Calculate prorated rent for any partial first month and security deposit per your state's statutory limits.
5. Submit the complete packet to your supervisor for a line-by-line compliance review before any copy reaches the tenant.
This activity maps to two credential areas: State License Law (contracts and disclosures) and the IREM CPM domain of Tenant Relations and Lease Administration.
Professional Written Correspondence
Property managers communicate in writing constantly. Two documents you will draft during externship are an owner update letter and a tenant communication. Both must be professional, accurate, and legally clean.
Owner update: Summarize leasing activity (showings completed, applications received, market feedback), current vacancy status, and recommended next steps. Avoid making promises about timelines you cannot control. Reference any relevant lease or listing metrics without disclosing confidential prospect information.
Tenant communication: Whether a welcome letter, lease renewal notice, or maintenance follow-up, keep the tone courteous and factual. Never include language that could be interpreted as retaliatory or discriminatory. Confirm that any notice periods required by state law (such as entry notice) are correctly stated.
Before either letter is sent, your supervisor must review and approve it. After sending, debrief on tone, legal compliance, and factual accuracy, then log the activity under the IREM CPM domain of Communications and Client Relations.
Field Log Requirements
Every supervised task must be entered in your field log binder the same day. Each entry requires: date, task description, time spent, the credential domain the task maps to, and your supervisor's initials. Entries are reviewed bi-weekly by both your site supervisor and your program instructor. The pass mark is 80 percent of entries rated Satisfactory or above on the program rubric, with zero fair housing or license-law violations recorded.
Safety and Professional Conduct on Site
Property showings carry physical safety considerations. Always inform your supervisor of your schedule and the property address before entering a vacant property with a prospect. Use the brokerage's visitor sign-in or electronic showing system so your location is documented. If a situation feels unsafe, leave and report immediately—your personal safety always takes priority. On maintenance-related walkthroughs, do not touch electrical panels, HVAC equipment, or any system requiring a licensed trade; observe only and note items for the maintenance team.
Confidentiality is also a safety matter: protect tenant and owner personal data stored in the property management software, and never share login credentials.
Key terms10
Agency DisclosureA written statement required by state license law that informs a buyer, seller, landlord, or tenant which party the licensee legally represents in a transaction.
Fair Housing ActFederal law (and its amendments) prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability; many states add protected classes.
Prorated RentA partial month's rent calculated in proportion to the number of days a tenant occupies the unit during that month, typically determined by dividing monthly rent by the number of days in the month.
Lease PacketThe complete set of documents given to a new or renewing tenant before move-in, including the signed lease, all required state disclosure forms, and any applicable addenda.
Dual AgencyA situation in which a single licensee or brokerage represents both the landlord and the tenant (or buyer and seller) in the same transaction; permitted in some states with written informed consent, prohibited in others.
IREM CPM DomainOne of the defined competency areas tested by the Institute of Real Estate Management for the Certified Property Manager credential, such as Leasing and Marketing or Tenant Relations and Lease Administration.
Security DepositFunds collected from a tenant before occupancy, held by the landlord or property manager, and subject to state statutory limits on amount and rules on handling, accounting, and return.
SteeringThe illegal practice of directing a prospective tenant or buyer toward or away from a neighborhood, building, or unit based on that person's membership in a protected class under fair housing law.
Showing-Debrief FormA program-required document completed after each property showing that records the prospect's needs, features communicated, fair housing compliance steps taken, and follow-up actions assigned.
Field LogThe student's official record of all externship activities, required to include date, task description, time spent, credential domain mapped, and supervisor initials for each entry.
Worked examples4
1. A tenant signs a lease with a monthly rent of $1,200. The lease starts on the 11th of a 30-day month. Calculate the prorated rent due for that first partial month.
- Identify the number of days the tenant will occupy the unit in the first month: the tenant moves in on the 11th, so they occupy days 11 through 30, which is 20 days.
- Divide the monthly rent by the total number of days in that month to find the daily rate: $1,200 ÷ 30 = $40.00 per day.
- Multiply the daily rate by the number of days of occupancy: $40.00 × 20 = $800.00.
Answer: The prorated rent due for the first partial month is $800.00.
2. A tenant signs a lease with a monthly rent of $1,500. The lease starts on the 16th of a 31-day month. Calculate the prorated rent due for that first partial month.
- Count the days of occupancy: the tenant occupies days 16 through 31, which is 16 days.
- Calculate the daily rate: $1,500 ÷ 31 ≈ $48.387 per day (carry at least three decimal places to avoid rounding error).
- Multiply the daily rate by the number of days occupied: $48.387 × 16 ≈ $774.19 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Answer: The prorated rent due for the first partial month is approximately $774.19.
3. A property manager collects a security deposit equal to one month's rent of $1,350 and a pet deposit of $300. The state requires that deposits be held in a separate escrow account and earn simple interest at 2% per year. How much total interest accrues on the combined deposit over 12 months?
- Add the two deposit amounts to find the total held in escrow: $1,350 + $300 = $1,650.
- Apply the simple interest formula: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time = $1,650 × 0.02 × 1 = $33.00.
- Note: the $33.00 belongs to the tenant under the state rule described; the property manager does not retain it.
Answer: The total simple interest accrued on the combined deposit over 12 months is $33.00.
4. A tenant's monthly rent is $1,800. The tenant moves out on the 20th of a 31-day month. The landlord must refund the unused portion of that last month's rent because the lease was prepaid. How much is refunded?
- Determine the days the tenant did NOT occupy: they vacated on the 20th, so the landlord recovers use of the unit for days 21 through 31, which is 11 days.
- Calculate the daily rent: $1,800 ÷ 31 ≈ $58.065 per day.
- Multiply by the unused days: $58.065 × 11 ≈ $638.71 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Answer: The refund for the unused portion of the last month is approximately $638.71.
The math in this lesson1
Learners compute a daily rent rate and prorate first-month rent for 20 occupied days.
6.RP.3
In class: Shadow and then co-conduct at least two residential or commercial property showings with a licensed broker or CPM; after each showing, complete a showing-debrief form that records the prospect's needs, the features communicated, fair housing compliance steps taken, and the follow-up action assigned—maps to State License Law (agency, disclosure, fair housing) and IREM CPM domain: Leasing and Marketing. · Prepare a complete lease-packet for a new or renewing tenant under supervisor review: pull the approved lease form, populate all required fields, attach required state disclosure forms, calculate prorated rent and security deposit amounts, and submit the packet to the supervisor for a line-by-line compliance review before any tenant contact—maps to State License Law (contracts, disclosures) and IREM CPM domain: Tenant Relations and Lease Administration. · Draft and send (or present for supervisor approval before sending) two pieces of professional written correspondence—one to a property owner updating them on leasing activity and one to a prospective or current tenant—then debrief with the supervisor on tone, legal compliance, and accuracy; log the activity with the IREM CPM domain: Communications and Client Relations.
Materials: State-approved lease and disclosure forms (provided by brokerage), MLS or property management software access (site-issued credentials), fair housing quick-reference card, rent proration worksheet (program-issued), student field log binder, employer debrief form
Check: Field log entries for each activity are reviewed bi-weekly by both the site supervisor and the program instructor; each entry must include the date, task, time spent, credential domain mapped, and supervisor initials — pass mark: 80% of entries rated 'Satisfactory' or above on the program field-log rubric, and supervisor confirms zero fair housing or license-law violations.
Practice check8
Answer each question, then check it. Nothing is recorded; this is your own practice.
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