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newSchoolWorks.com › VoTechWorks › Hospitality, Food & Tourism › Hotel & Hospitality Operations › Hotel Revenue Management › Lesson 10
HOS-HOTE29-04 · Lesson 10 · 23 clock hours · practice

Integrated Revenue Management Case Study and Presentation

Objective. Students will analyze a multi-week revenue management scenario, develop a written rate strategy recommendation, and present their findings and rationale to a simulated hotel leadership team.

⚠ Pending professional review

This lesson, its worked examples and its practice questions has not yet been verified by a certified food-safety manager and industry professional or by a certification or approval body. It is a study draft and may contain errors. Do not use it as instructions for work on a job site or on live equipment. Always follow your instructor, your supervising professional, and current official references and regulations.

VoTechWorks program approval and accreditation are still in progress. Credentials are issued only by the certifying bodies named in each program, after their own exams.

Bringing It All Together: The Integrated Revenue Management Case Study

Revenue management is not a single calculation or a one-time decision. It is an ongoing cycle of analysis, strategy, action, and evaluation. In this final practice lesson you will work through a realistic multi-week hotel scenario, produce a professional written recommendation, and defend your thinking in front of a simulated leadership team. This mirrors what a front desk representative, guest service professional, or hospitality supervisor is expected to contribute on the job.

Understanding the Scenario Packet

Your scenario packet contains several documents that revenue teams use in real operations:

Read every document before drawing conclusions. A low occupancy week may look like a problem until you notice the STAR report shows every competitor was equally slow—meaning demand was simply soft market-wide, not a pricing error.

Building Your Written Rate Strategy Report

A professional revenue strategy report has a clear structure. Follow the template provided and include each section:

1. Demand Forecast: Summarize what you expect for the coming period based on historical patterns, the events calendar, and competitive rate data. State whether you anticipate compression nights (nights when demand is so high that all or most hotels in the market will fill) or soft nights.

2. Proposed Rate Actions by Day of Week: Recommend specific rate moves—rate increases, restrictions such as minimum length of stay, or promotional rates—for each day type. Justify every recommendation with data from the packet. Avoid vague language such as "raise rates a little"; instead write "increase the best available rate on Friday and Saturday of week three by approximately 15% based on the convention pick-up pattern and competitor rate screens showing sold-out conditions."

3. Channel Mix Adjustments: Identify whether the hotel should shift business toward or away from OTAs, direct booking, group, or corporate channels. Remember that OTA bookings carry a commission cost that reduces net revenue; direct bookings typically cost less to acquire.

4. Projected RevPAR Impact: Estimate the effect of your recommendations on RevPAR. Even a rough projection—"if occupancy holds at 88% and ADR rises from $142 to $163, RevPAR improves from $124.96 to $143.44"—demonstrates that you understand the relationship between the metrics.

Keep the report to two to three pages, use professional formatting, and cite specific figures from the packet rather than general statements.

Delivering the Presentation

Your 10-minute presentation to the simulated general manager and director of sales should follow a logical flow: brief situation summary, key findings, your recommended strategy, projected outcomes, and a clear ask for approval or feedback. Use slides to display data visually—charts of occupancy trends, a rate calendar grid, and a simple RevPAR comparison table are all appropriate.

During the Q&A, evaluators will probe your reasoning. Common questions include: "Why did you recommend dropping the rate on Tuesday instead of adding a value-added package?" or "What happens to your strategy if the event is canceled?" Prepare by asking yourself what could go wrong with each recommendation and what your fallback position would be.

Professional Standards and Accuracy

Revenue decisions have direct financial consequences. Overpricing drives guests to competitors; underpricing leaves money on the table permanently—a night that passes unsold can never be recovered. Because of this, accuracy matters above all. Double-check every number you cite in your report and every figure on your slides. If a calculation does not look right, recalculate it before presenting.

Confidentiality is also a professional obligation. Competitive rate data, STAR reports, and internal occupancy figures are proprietary. In a real hotel, sharing these externally without authorization could violate contractual agreements with STR or damage competitive position. Treat the scenario packet with the same discretion you would apply on the job.

Evaluation Criteria

Both your written report and your presentation must score at least 75% on their respective rubrics to pass this lesson. The written rubric assesses accuracy of analysis, completeness of each required section, and professional format. The presentation rubric assesses clarity of delivery, how well your data supports your recommendations, and the quality of your responses to evaluator questions. Submitting all supporting documentation—your spreadsheet work, the annotated scenario packet, and your slides—is required for full credit.

Key terms10

STAR ReportA competitive benchmarking report produced by STR that compares a hotel's Occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR against a defined set of competitor properties using index scores; an index above 100 indicates outperformance of the competitive set.
Compression NightA night when demand across the market is high enough that most or all hotels in the competitive set are expected to reach very high or sold-out occupancy, allowing properties to charge premium rates.
Channel MixThe distribution of reservations across booking sources—such as OTAs, direct website, phone, group contracts, and corporate accounts—each carrying different costs and revenue implications.
RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room)A core hotel performance metric calculated by multiplying Occupancy percentage by ADR, or by dividing total room revenue by the number of available rooms; it measures how effectively a hotel monetizes its room inventory.
ADR (Average Daily Rate)The average rate actually paid per occupied room during a given period, calculated by dividing total room revenue by the number of rooms sold.
Demand ForecastA data-driven estimate of expected booking volume and pricing conditions for a future period, based on historical patterns, pick-up trends, events, and competitive intelligence.
Minimum Length of Stay (MinLOS)A restriction applied to certain dates requiring guests to book at least a specified number of consecutive nights, used to protect high-demand nights and reduce undesirable short stays that block premium inventory.
OTA (Online Travel Agency)A third-party digital platform—such as Expedia or Booking.com—that sells hotel rooms to consumers and charges the hotel a commission on each booking, reducing net revenue compared with direct reservations.
Rate ActionAny deliberate change a revenue manager makes to room rates, restrictions, or promotions in response to demand signals, competitive positioning, or forecast conditions.
Competitive Set (Comp Set)The specific group of competitor hotels selected for benchmarking purposes in a STAR report, chosen because they compete for the same guests and have similar positioning, location, or product.

Worked examples4

1. The simulated hotel has 120 rooms. During week three, historical data shows 96 rooms occupied per night on Friday and Saturday. The current best available rate for those nights is $150. Competitor rate screens show the comp set is already at $185 and showing low availability. Calculate current RevPAR for those nights and estimate the new RevPAR if you raise the rate to $175.
  1. Calculate current Occupancy: 96 rooms occupied ÷ 120 rooms available = 0.80, or 80%.
  2. Calculate current RevPAR: Occupancy × ADR = 0.80 × $150 = $120.00.
  3. Assume occupancy holds at 80% after the rate increase (demand is strong and the comp set is already higher). New RevPAR = 0.80 × $175 = $140.00.
  4. Calculate the RevPAR improvement: $140.00 − $120.00 = $20.00 increase per available room per night.
Answer: Current RevPAR is $120.00. Raising the rate to $175 while maintaining 80% occupancy produces a RevPAR of $140.00, a $20.00 improvement per available room per night.
2. Your STAR report shows your hotel's RevPAR index for last month was 94.2. Explain what this means and calculate how much RevPAR your hotel would need to generate to reach index parity (100) if the comp set's average RevPAR was $118.00.
  1. Understand the index: A RevPAR index of 94.2 means your hotel captured 94.2% of its fair share of RevPAR relative to the comp set. A fair share index is 100.
  2. Calculate your hotel's actual RevPAR last month: Index = (Your RevPAR ÷ Comp Set RevPAR) × 100, so Your RevPAR = (94.2 ÷ 100) × $118.00 = $111.16.
  3. To reach index 100, your hotel would need RevPAR equal to the comp set average: $118.00.
  4. Gap to close: $118.00 − $111.16 = $6.84 additional RevPAR per available room.
Answer: Your hotel's RevPAR last month was approximately $111.16. To reach parity (index 100), it needs to generate $118.00 in RevPAR—a gap of $6.84 per available room.
3. A local marathon on Saturday will create a compression night. You decide to impose a two-night minimum length of stay (Friday–Saturday). A guest calls wanting only Saturday. Calculate the revenue difference between accepting one Saturday night at $220 versus requiring the Friday add-on at $145, assuming both nights would sell.
  1. Revenue from Saturday only: 1 night × $220 = $220.
  2. Revenue from Friday–Saturday two-night stay: ($145 + $220) = $365.
  3. Difference: $365 − $220 = $145 additional revenue by enforcing the MinLOS.
  4. Also consider: if Friday would otherwise go unsold, the MinLOS fills both nights; if Friday would sell anyway, the incremental gain is the same $145 in this reservation alone.
Answer: Accepting the two-night MinLOS generates $365 versus $220 for Saturday only—a $145 gain per reservation. The MinLOS strategy is justified if Friday inventory would otherwise be difficult to sell.
4. Your channel mix shows 55% of bookings came through OTAs last month at an average 18% commission, and 45% came through direct channels at a 4% booking engine cost. Your hotel's ADR was $160. Calculate the average net ADR (after distribution cost) for each channel.
  1. OTA net ADR: $160 × (1 − 0.18) = $160 × 0.82 = $131.20 net per OTA room sold.
  2. Direct net ADR: $160 × (1 − 0.04) = $160 × 0.96 = $153.60 net per direct room sold.
  3. Difference in net ADR between channels: $153.60 − $131.20 = $22.40 more per room through direct booking.
  4. Implication for strategy: Shifting even 10 percentage points of mix from OTA to direct would meaningfully improve net revenue without changing the rate guests pay.
Answer: OTA net ADR is $131.20; direct net ADR is $153.60. Each room shifted from OTA to direct generates approximately $22.40 more in net revenue at the same rack rate, supporting a recommendation to invest in direct booking incentives.

The math in this lesson1

Learners multiply 80% occupancy by $150 and $175 ADR to compare RevPAR before and after a rate change.
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Brush up in the math halls at newSchoolWorks.com:
In class: Students receive a comprehensive packet containing four weeks of historical occupancy, an ADR trend report, a sample STAR report, an upcoming events calendar, and current OTA rate screens for a simulated hotel; they analyze all materials to identify revenue opportunities and threats. · Students draft a two- to three-page written revenue strategy report including a demand forecast, proposed rate actions by day of week, recommended channel mix adjustments, and projected RevPAR impact, using the formats practiced in earlier lessons. · Students present their strategy in a 10-minute formal presentation to the instructor and two peers acting as the general manager and director of sales, respond to at least three evaluator questions, and submit all supporting documentation for grading.
Materials: Comprehensive scenario packet, presentation software (PowerPoint or Google Slides), written report template, instructor and peer evaluation rubrics, spreadsheet software
Check: Written report scored by instructor rubric (accuracy of analysis, completeness, professional format) and presentation scored by evaluator rubric (clarity, data support, response to questions); both components must achieve 75% to pass.

Practice check8

Answer each question, then check it. Nothing is recorded; this is your own practice.

Revenue Management
1. A hotel's STAR report shows a RevPAR index of 108 for the month. What does this indicate?
Revenue Management
2. During a formal revenue strategy presentation, an evaluator asks why you recommended a rate increase on a Tuesday that historically shows 55% occupancy. What is the strongest response?
Revenue Management
3. A guest service professional reviewing OTA rate screens notices the simulated hotel is priced $30 below every competitor for an upcoming holiday weekend. What is the most appropriate revenue management action to recommend?
Revenue Management
4. Which metric is calculated by multiplying occupancy percentage by average daily rate?
Revenue Management
5. A hospitality supervisor is reviewing a written revenue strategy report from a front desk team member. The report recommends promotional discounts for a weekend when the events calendar shows a sold-out city-wide convention. What is the most significant problem with this recommendation?
Revenue Management
6. In a revenue strategy report, a minimum length of stay restriction is best applied to which situation?
Revenue Management
7. When analyzing channel mix in a revenue strategy report, why is a direct booking generally considered more profitable than the same booking through an OTA at the same rate?
Revenue Management
8. During the Q&A portion of a revenue strategy presentation, an evaluator asks: 'What is your contingency if the upcoming event is canceled?' Which response best demonstrates professional revenue management competence?
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